?Seeing the possibility of provoking holy consternation in the minds of Catholics about alleged desecration, and triggering fears within the business community of what he considers the toxicity of the UNC/COP-led coalition, the political leader of the PNM latched on to the strategy of demonising Makandal Daaga and Errol Mc Leod, making them, and the interests they represent, unfit to be in a party seeking to govern the country.
By extension, what Manning did was to seek to undermine the black national consciousness movement of the 1970s and the historic and fundamental contribution of the labour movement to the development of T&T going back to Cipriani in 1919 and Butler in 1937. For the historical record, Captain Cipriani placed the "barefoot man" on stage as someone who could not be ignored. The Bible-toting, fire-breathing Tubal Uriah "Buzz" Butler asserted that the working man/woman had rights, including the right to be a dignified human being to be paid a living wage. In that era of oppressive colonial rule, Butler and his army established that if the working man was not compensated adequately for his labour, then there would be no profits. In the instance of NJAC and Daaga, the movement of the 1970s sought to take social, cultural and economic liberation further along a continuum after political independence in the neo-colonial era had failed to transform the society and economy. The action of then Prime Minister Dr Eric Williams to institute more than a few of the objectives of the 1970 questing for social justice and economic independence was endorsement of the inherent rightness of the cause pursued by Daaga, the other leaders and the social underclass amongst the black and Indian population.
At the same time he was seeking to engender fear of labour and to undermine the national consciousness movement that sought transformational change out of slavery, indentureship and colonial domination, Manning felt it legitimate to openly consort with elements of the business community. Moreover, it must be noted that successive Manning governments have had representatives of the business community holding down ministerial positions. Why should labour be without representation? Manning's urging against labour in a UNC coalition is even more insensible as that party was founded on the base of the sugar workers union going back to Adrian Cola Rienzi. This column has constantly argued about the cheapness, puerility and dishonesty of local poli- tics. Manning's attempt to distort the 1970 revolution and the growth of consciousness is one of the most vulgar, dangerous and desperate acts of electioneering yet experienced in 2010.
So desperate has he been to marginalise Mc Leod and Daaga, hoping to prevent sections of the voting community from gravitating to a coalition of interests in the society and polity, that he does not see the incongruity of championing the cause of Cepep workers living on the margins while denigrating the historical contribution of labour. But there are those who would argue that there is really no contradiction between Manning seeking to deny workers and the social underclass a place at the negotiating table while cultivating Cepep. The argument would be that the programme in its present condition amounts to no more than engaging a captive electoral force and campaigning muscle for the ruling party. In the current political culture, the quest for power is competitive and desperate. Parties and political leaders do anything to get into office; Panday was honest: "politics has its own morality," which amounts to none. The absurdity of Manning's demand for Daaga to do penance before the Catholic community was exposed by senior cleric of the church, Monsignor Christian Pereira. Daaga and NJAC did not desecrate the cathedral and so have nothing to apologise for, said Pereria.
The priest went further to note that Archbishop Pantin was a senior member of NJAC's appointed race relations committee. Moreover, that Fr Jerry Pantin responded to the 1970 call for "bread and justice" by establishing the Servol community that has given practical skills to thousands of historically despised and deprived people of Laventille and elsewhere. But Manning's intervention also sends the signal that ordinary workers and the social underclass cannot be trusted to hold state power. Is it that these social, economic and ethnic classes should be denied the right to governance? Is governance the prerogative of a professional elite working in conjunction with capital? Question is: has that mode of governance been preordained by God or nature, logic, science and fairness?
The state of the world, the greedy exploitation of human and physical resources to the point where the consequences of such greed are threatening our existence in a variety of ways, climate change being one of them; the violence and hatred spread abroad; the abject poverty lived in by the vast majority of human kind are the results of elite governance, not labour and groups seeking social justice. The political order of the western world has it that Great Britain and the USA are the flagships of democracy. Those who rail against the participation of all the social groups in society in the business of government must notice that coalitions are the order of the day in those polities. In the most revolutionary political change of the 21st century, the majority of voters in the entrenched white, traditionally racist political culture of the US recognised the need to make alliances with blacks, with labour, with Hispanics, with gender constituencies while maintaining links with capital, the church and other traditional groups. It cannot be different.
A couple months ago this column featured a series on the dysfunctional and divisive nature of party politics. Manning's attempt to so distort history and deny such a fundamental social group of workers are indicators of the dysfunction. Every PNM candidate has achieved professional training and high-salaried jobs inside and outside of government because of the efforts of organised labour and the 1970 revolution to transform the nature of colonial society and privilege. History will assign them equal responsibility for being part of this gross and unforgivable denigration and denial. But perhaps back of the mind of Manning is the deadly fear, first expressed by Dr Williams, of allowing sugar and oil to come together.