Data is rapidly overtaking voice in global consumer usage, and global mobile data traffic doubled between 2011 and 2012.What is driving this demand, according to legal and regulatory consultant at the Ministry of Science and Technology Lisa Agard, is the proliferation of smart devices."We are no longer accepting as consumers of having a device that only delivers voice services or that has limited features," said Agard, speaking at the Caribbean ICT ministers' forum, held at the Hyatt Regency, Port-of-Spain, yesterday.
"We want to have full data and video capabilities on all our devices wherever we are."In Japan, she said, 50 per cent of the average revenue per user (ARPU) is derived from mobile data, as compared to a low five per cent for the Caribbean region.This disparity presents both an opportunity and a challenge for regulators and governments in the region to make efforts to grow that demand.
Agard also gave figures on global mobile subscriptions. She said there are about 6.6 billion mobile subscriptions worldwide and by 2018, that figure is expected to increase to about 9.3 billion. With the rapid growth in mobile data in the region and throughout the world, there is need to expand the spectrum for wireless capacity.
Agard was one of four members of a panel discussion centred around possible measures of enhancing competition in Caribbean markets. Also on the panel were director of telecommunications at the Ministry of Information, Telecommunications and Constituency Empowerment in Dominica Bennette Thomas and Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority managing director Embert Charles who delivered addresses. The panel was moderated by Bevil Wooding, chief knowledge officer, Congress WBN.
Another panelist, executive director of the Broadcasting Commission of Jamaica Cordel Green, said in his address that in examining possible means of enhancing competition in Caribbean markets, it was important to consider that all regional territories are not homogenous. He said there was great distinction in the relative capacity of entrepreneurs throughout the Caribbean to innovate and improve technology.
"In that regard," he said, "Trinidad, for example is different from Jamaica in much the same the USA's economy differs from Germany's."He said policies must, therefore, be relevant for specific entrepreneurs in their specific socioeconomic context. He proposed that in order to enhance ICT competitiveness, there should in-depth examination of cross-cutting policies in the areas of telecommunication, broadcasting and small business development.
Green said the current environment for cable and wireless telecommunication networks in the Caribbean was characterised by monopolistic competition. Universal broadband penetration, expanded service potential and greater technology options were among the variables he cited for enhanced competitiveness. He also said there is also need for development of human capital, especially in government agencies.