Abu Dhabi–Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (Eclac) Alicia B�rcena, says the region needs "more inclusion and more well-being," given the high level of inequality and the lack of public goods affecting many citizens.On Tuesday, the senior UN official took part in a plenary session entitled Regional Perspectives on Global Trends, in the framework of the Second Global Meeting of Regional Organisations in Abu Dhabi.
The meeting, jointly organised by the World Economic Forum and the Government of the United Arab Emirates, took place from November 18 to 20 and was attended by representatives from around 20 organisations.
The plenary session, moderated by Klaus Schwab, founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, featured contributions by the Secretary General of the Union for the Mediterranean, Fathallah Sijilmassi; Sweden's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Carl Bildt; former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd; former Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister for the Environment, Yoriko Kawaguchi; and Chairman of the Eurasian Development Bank, Igor Finogenov.
B�rcena said: "We are the most unequal region in the world. Not the poorest, but the most unequal," while stating that Latin America and the Caribbean is rich in natural resources but has limited governance over them in terms of ownership and distribution.She explained that the emerging middle classes have greater access to private consumption of household goods, but the public services, goods and spaces that should be provided by the State lack the appropriate quality or infrastructure.
B�rcena added: "China is moving its foundations towards investment. We are still continuing down the road of consumption, but we should also move towards investment."She explained that the problem is that Latin America and the Caribbean has higher imports than exports, and some countries do not have enough savings to invest more.
B�rcena also pointed out that Latin America and the Caribbean remains very fragmented, citing as an example the low percentage of intraregional trade that she said makes up just 19 per cent of the total, whereas in Asia the figure is almost 40 per cent and in Europe two thirds.
AP