The last time Kamla Persad-Bissessar spearheaded a political alliance, she was newly elected as the political leader of the United National Congress (UNC) and a snap election had been called by then prime minister Patrick Manning, now deceased.
That alliance, solidified through the April 2010 Fyzabad Declaration into the People’s Partnership (PP), was the political coalition that scored a landslide win over the People’s National Movement (PNM), taking 29 of the 41 seats.
Comparisons are already being made between that coalition featuring the UNC and smaller opposition parties—the Congress of the People (COP), Tobago Organisation of the People (TOP), Movement for Social Justice (MSJ) and National Joint Action Committee (NJAC)—and the political alliance announced earlier this week.
However, the COP, now under new leadership, is the only party from the 2010 coalition that is part of the latest opposition alliance aiming to unseat the PNM in the upcoming general election.
This time around, the Progressive Empowerment Party (PEP) led by Phillip Edward Alexander and the Movement for National Development (MND), under Garvin Nicholas, are the other parties that have joined the UNC. Instead of the labour-led MSJ, this alliance includes a grouping of five prominent trade unions.
Notably absent is Gary Griffith’s National Transformation Alliance (NTA) and so far, there is no word from the UNC on whether Tobago-based political parties will be invited to be part of its alliance, or if it plans to contest those two critical seats. The Tobago polities parties, though, yesterday rejected the possibility of any coalition with the UNC.
However, since campaign season is not yet in full swing, further developments can be expected in the coming weeks and months as the race heats up. The most keenly anticipated matter is the announcement of the election date by Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley.
Mrs Persad-Bissessar, with 14 years at the helm of the UNC under her belt, has already declared that the new political entity will be even “better than the 2010 People’s Partnership” because there has been “more time to have further discussions to ensure that we put this coalition together.” She described the newly formed entity as a coalition of interests, noting that she is entering into the new arrangement with much more experience and that there are opportunities this time around for “more deliberate coalition-building efforts.”
Still, this effort to form another electoral juggernaut to defeat the PNM is overshadowed by the April 21, 2010, Fyzabad Declaration, an effort at power-sharing that started strong but which had fallen apart by the time the 2015 elections came around.
The same can be said of every other political alliance in T&T’s post-Independence history.
The UNC’s predecessor, the United Labour Front (ULF), joined with other parties, including the Organisation for National Reconstruction (ONR), the Democratic Action Congress (DAC) and the Tapia House Movement, to form the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR). It was, for a while, a political powerhouse that inflicted a blistering 33-3 beating on the PNM in 1986. Unfortunately, it didn’t take long for major rifts to develop, leading to the major fallout that led to Club 88 and then the birth of the UNC. A 1995 arrangement between the NAR and the UNC to break a 17-17 election deadlock also fell apart after a few years.
The major challenge for Persad-Bissessar and her new allies then, is to forge a political partnership that can survive any ideological and philosophical differences that might arise pre and post-election. Otherwise, history could repeat itself.