The Dr Keith Rowley administration’s difficult balancing act of maintaining neutrality on Venezuela’s political crisis, while cooperating with the Nicolas Maduro government to exploit cross-border gas fields, has just become more complicated.
The latest wave of political unrest in Venezuela, triggered by protests over the disputed results of the July 28 Presidential Election, raises the possibility that the United States could reverse course on its recent easing of sanctions against the South American nation. That could also mean reversals of recent clearance given by the US Treasury Department for T&T to explore the gas fields that straddle our maritime border with Venezuela.
Just a few weeks ago, it looked like the many stops and starts on those projects were coming to an end, when an agreement was reached with Venezuela on a 20-year natural gas production and exploration deal with BP and the National Gas Company (NGC). This allows for production from the Cocuina-Manakin field, off Trinidad’s south-east coast, with 25 per cent of production expected to supply this country’s petrochemical sector and the rest feeding the LNG industry.
It was only in May that the US Treasury Department granted T&T a licence to explore that natural gas field and in January 2023, similar permission was granted for work in the Dragon Gas field, which has estimated reserves of 4.2 trillion cubic feet of gas.
These deals were only possible because of years of delicate diplomatic manoeuvring to keep prospects for cross-border exploration arrangements alive, even as Venezuela sank deeper into political and economic turmoil.
But with no end in sight to the decade-old Venezuelan crisis, this country is now caught between a rock and a hard place as it attempts to keep a steady course during Venezuela’s latest upsurge in political instability.
And the sense of uncertainty that has shrouded this issue over the past few days was not dispelled by Prime Minister Rowley’s decision not to make any pronouncements on the matter.
At a PNM convention in his Diego Martin West constituency on Saturday, Dr Rowley maintained his administration’s long-held stance of not taking any position on Venezuela’s political turmoil.
While this could be a safe option if history repeats, as happened a few years back when attempts to install then-opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president fizzled, things could turn out differently.
Current efforts to dislodge Maduro from the presidency may not follow the same script and the expected fallout could have serious implications for this country.
Physical proximity alone makes T&T very vulnerable should the situation in Venezuela escalate. The crisis which triggered the world’s largest mass migration — more than 7.7 million people have left that country since 2014 — could be entering a worrying new phase.
The Maduro regime’s failure to implement democratic reforms has already resulted in the US government re-imposing sanctions. Further action along those lines could stall planned development and exploration in the Dragon and Cocuina-Manakin fields, which would be very bad news for T&T.
That is why the Government’s hands-off posturing does not afford us the benefit of being completely removed from what is happening just next door. As determined as Dr Rowley might be not to take “anybody’s bush tea for a fever that we didn’t create,” T&T is just too close to avoid any consequences from Venezuela’s post-election crisis.