It is not accurate for restaurants to say they will not drop the prices of their meals because there are additional costs in preparing the food, Trade and Industry Minister Vasant Bharath said yesterday. Government's plan to remove the 15 per cent Value Added Tax (VAT) from some 4,000 food items was implemented yesterday.
Bharath was responding to statements by the Trinidad Hotels, Restaurants and Tourism Association, which said although many food items were now VAT-free, prices on meals would not be reduced.
The association's president Hassel Thom said on Wednesday while VAT had been removed from non-luxury food items that would not necessarily reduce the cost of a meal in a restaurant or other food and beverage operations that were VAT-registered.
To convert the "non-VATable raw material" to a finished meal required the use of electricity and water (both VATable commodities) with other raw material classed as luxury items, Thom said. "This process in itself converts the finished product to a VATable commodity," he added.
But Bharath disagreed, saying since thousands of VAT-free items would reduce the input costs of any restaurant or food outlet, then the overall cost, like the price the meal was sold for, should also be reduced. "It is not an accurate statement that the prices at the restaurants would not be dropped because their goods would no longer be VATable and clearly their input cost would have gone down," Bharath said.
He said because of open competition the Government could not dictate to restaurants what price to sell their meals but the choice of where to dine, he added, was left to the consumer. Bharath added: "It is open competition and therefore the consumer has to make a choice whether or not they will want to go to a particular restaurant.
"If there is one outlet that is selling a snack box (two pieces of chicken and fries) for a particular price and another selling the same item for a cheaper price, it is up to the consumer where to purchase. "Government can't intervene and demand how businessplaces should sell their food."
He described yesterday's implementation of the VAT removal as "progressing." Despite complaints from consumers that they felt little or no relief in their pockets when they visited various supermarkets yesterday, Bharath assured the measure would bring financial relief to thousands of households.
"We are progressing and we already have made much progress. We remain committed to putting things in place and all our stakeholders have been doing their part as best as they can," Bharath added. He said he was engaged in lengthy meetings on Wednesday with his legal team, supermarket owners and members of the Customs and Excise Division to fine tune necessary details.
Urging members of the public to be patient, Bharath said the process would take time to complete. "This will be especially so in the larger supermarkets where they have to interpret thousands and thousands of items but at the end of the day, prices are guaranteed to drop," the minister added.