If you take a walk through the capital city it’s quite possible that you would see several vacant buildings or spots adorned with “For Sale” or “For Rent” signs.
Some may think that these numerous vacancies in the capital city are connected to COVID-19, but while some closures were forced by the shock created by the pandemic, the decrease in commercial presence in downtown Port-of-Spain started long before China recorded its initial infections.
There have been buildings in the capital which have been unoccupied for several years.
The building at the corner of Chacon Street and Independence Square South opposite Republic Bank’s Independence Square branch was last occupied by bmobile in December 2017 and has remained vacant since the telecommunications giant opted to discontinue all of its flagship locations at the start of 2018.
It is one of several spots along the Brian Lara Promenade that has been without tenants for some time.
It is a far cry from what the promenade heralded when it was officially opened in 1995 after more than two years of work to revitalise Independence Square.
Much of the work done on the promenade was initially sponsored by the banks which line the perimeter of Independence Square, and it ushered in an era of significant commercial activity as soon thereafter Excellent City Centre opened its doors and franchises like McDonald’s, Dairy Bar and Puff n Stuff bakery opened its doors.
According to the website destination360, “The rehabilitation of Independence Square has far exceeded the expectations of those involved, and together with the addition of the Brian Lara Promenade, the revived area was deemed the country’s first Business Improvement District.”
Almost 30 years later, the banks remain but along the promenade are several gaps as unoccupied buildings or, in some cases, parking lots which once housed significant government offices are the neighbours to the old guard.
While Excellent City Centre remains, Excellent Stores itself closed its physical store downtown in December 2020.
More worryingly for businessmen in Port-of-Spain, the extended vacancies are not only found along the promenade but along several of the busiest streets and malls in the city.
Port-of-Spain Mayor Joel Martinez has acknowledged the decline in commercial activity, confirming that the diminishing number of businesses in the capital started due to the downturn in the economy years ago with the opening of the Government Campus Plaza further increasing the number of vacant spaces in the city.
“A lot of buildings became vacant a couple of years before COVID due to the downturn in the economy. You started to see a lot of buildings being vacant, and then you had the government campus opening. So when that happened a lot of those buildings were rented to the government, they moved to the government campus so that also added a number of the buildings being empty,” said Martinez.
However, the shift in location has not translated to increased business in the downtown area.
Last Friday, Linda’s Bakery closed its Queen Street location, which was its closest branch to Government Campus, with owner Peter George stating it was underperforming.
The Business Guardian reached out to the Urban Development Corporation of T&T (Udecott) to find out if they had seen an increase in rental activity at its parkade facility, which is adjacent to the Government campus.
In response, Udecott said, “There have been no significant changes in occupancy over time at the parkade.”
Udecott confirmed that the parkade has 40 shops, with five currently vacant.
The Business Guardian was also informed that only one of the eight kiosks at the parkade was vacant at this time.
President of the Downtown Owners and Merchants Association Gregory Aboud said the increasing number of empty spaces in the city was an ominous sign for the city.
“Those that understand business, those that understand urban development immediately recognise that you cannot have a city without active business to provide for needs and to attract people to the commercial centre,” said Aboud, who felt not enough was being done to address the apparent exodus of business from the capital.
“Unfortunately that the decision makers not only do not understand our needs, but they don’t care about our needs and that is why there are so many vacancies in so many buildings. And may I respectfully point out because time is so short now for the city of Port-of-Spain, that some of those vacancies are opposite City Hall. They can see the unoccupied buildings and the for sale signs on the buildings and it seems to bring no response from them. It is a matter of great concern, it does speak to the need for urgent intervention to try and return some commerce to the City of Port-of-Spain,” Aboud said.
He said the neglect of the city had been an issue across several governments.
“You have to understand that I have had the unfortunate experience of dealing with more than one regime, more than one administration that came into office and they really don’t seem to care much about the city. A minister in a previous government, not this current government but in a previous government said that the businesses moving out of the city was really an expansion. I asked if they move out and they don’t come back or if they move out and leave their premises vacant how can that be considered an expansion?” Aboud asked.
He added that his firm was among the last that had its only presence in downtown Port-of-Spain, but based on the feedback he had received the decision to move from the capital city was not based on the cost of rent but on other considerations.
“I can tell you that in the City of Port-of-Spain, in some of the main streets, the rent is not even 50 per cent of what is being charged in some of the malls and the malls are occupied and the city is not. It is not a question of rent, it’s a question of outcome, it’s a question of convenience, it’s a question of cleanliness and safety and it’s a question of understanding from those in authority,” said Aboud.
Aboud’s stance on the rental cost was backed by the fact that Digicel bucked the trend last November when it moved from its flagship store from its uptown location at Maraval Road, St Clair to Excellent City Centre.
Digicel CEO Abraham Smith told the Business Guardian last year that the space was larger than the previous location but the rent was about the same.
Last week, Starbucks opened its 14th branch in Aranguez. The popular coffee franchise is among the fasting growing businesses in T&T.
While the franchise has locations on the outskirts of the city at MovieTowne and Ellerslie Plaza, it notably has no presence in downtown Port-of-Spain.
Prestige CEO Simon Hardy said there was no macro-economic reason for the franchise’s absence in the city as he explained the company was still searching for a location that would meet the franchise’s international standards.
He however pointed out that while Port-of-Spain still commands a significant amount of traffic due to the workforce that comes into the capital, by 6 pm much of the city is vacated.
All Starbucks locations in Trinidad currently close at 10 pm.
Mayor Martinez however felt the revival of commercial activity could be tied to a return of residential spaces in the downtown area.
He however said that several property holders in downtown Port-of-Spain were reluctant to make that shift.
“The Prime Minister in discussing the revitalisation of the City of Port-of-Spain created an opportunity for people who have commercial buildings that were empty, to convert them into residential and they can develop a new market as a result of that. But I believe owners of those properties may have felt differently, and some of them decided that they wanted to maintain a particular value of the building or cost of the building. So, they probably decided that they will leave the building empty and hope for a better opportunity to come its way and they are waiting,” said Martinez, who pointed to the commercial hub that has developed at One Woodbrook Place since it was opened.
The mayor said for this reason he was looking forward to further residential developments being constructed as a part of the Port-of-Spain Revitalisation project.
“You have pockets of development taking place but it is not going to happen overnight. But what you expect is that certain things will happen to work towards the revitalisation. And as the economy starts to strengthen, people will have more confidence and more development will take place,” said Martinez.
Aboud said he would continue to stick it out in the capital and work towards seeing another revival in the capital.
“This is our nation’s capital, our family has had a heritage of faith in this city. People still ask me the question why are you still there? This city taught me everything I know and I still consider it a great honour and a privilege to still be trying to revive Port-of-Spain and to keep it strong and active and alive. There are a few interested parties in the government in the outcome that Port-of-Spain could have, will keep the effort up and try and see the positives,” said Aboud.