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Thursday, May 1, 2025

How to do the Afrocentric Hustle

by

20110920

When peo­ple who know what they're talk­ing about say "Afro­cen­trist," they re­fer not to all "African peo­ple," but to a small mi­nor­i­ty, the Afro equiv­a­lent of the Ku Klux Klan, and a world­view best de­scribed as "black suprem-acist." Many as­sume the term is an eth­nic catchall, and Afro­cen­trists ex­ploit this mis­con­stru­ance by im­i­tat­ing re­al ac­tivists, rev­o­lu­tion­ar­ies and schol­ars who ad­dress racist, or flawed schol­ar­ly or so­cial par­a­digms, and make in­flam­ma­to­ry state­ments invit­ing blan­ket re­spons­es di­rect­ed at "Africans." This "de­bate" (Afro­cen­trism vs san­i­ty) has been through sev­er­al "rounds." Derek Wal­cott and Ka­mau Brath­waite slugged it out in the 60s (see Wal­cott's What the Twi­light Says, and any­thing of Brath­waite's.) Naipaul ex­posed it in Gueril­las and the Mim­ic Men. In the US there was the Black Athena im­broglio, and Hen­ry Louis Gates Jr and Mole­fi As­ante spar­ring in the 1990s. Gates's op-ed in the New York Times on April 22, 2010, "Time to stop the slav­ery blame game," was a vic­to­ry lap. The vic­to­ry mo­ment was the ex­plod­ing heads of Afro­cen­trists who'd made ca­reers of schol­ar­ly ax­ioms like "they'll nev­er let a black man be Pres­i­dent of the Unit­ed States."

In the (US) pub­lic sphere, over the last 15 years, cul­tur­al crit­ics like Stan­ley Crouch (The All Amer­i­can Skin Game, The Ar­ti­fi­cial White Man), John McWhort­er (Au­then­ti­cal­ly Black), Ran­dall Kennedy (Sell­out) and many oth­ers have pret­ty much de­mol­ished Afro­cen­tric pop­ulists who pro­mote gangs­ta rap, Na­tion of Is­lam lu­na­cy and "repa­ra­tions" as black cul­ture. Crouch's bench­mark es­say "The Afro­cen­tric Hus­tle" (1998) sums it up. Afro­cen­trism is: "A form of ther­a­py, a born-again or­der mak­ing it pos­si­ble to cease be­ing an Amer­i­can shack­led by a feel­ing of in­fe­ri­or­i­ty and turn [it] in­to a wise and con­fi­dent African." This per­fect­ly de­scribes Tri­ni-da­di­an/Caribbean Afro­cen­trists, the lost bat­tal­ion still fight­ing a war that's long over: the eth­nic nov­el­ist seek­ing "repa­ra­tion" from and rap­proche­ment with a white man who does not care; the "el­der," in African cos­tume who de­clares him­self a "mas­ter," and is en­dorsed by pa­thet­ic fan­ta­sists in high po­si­tions in state, in­sti­tu­tion­al and NGO ap­pa­ra­tus­es; the "ac­tivist" who arranges smirk­ing crim­i­nals in­to hero­ic pos­es with lu­natic ar­gu­ments about Can­boulay and slav­ery.

This in­san­i­ty is ubiq­ui­tous in Trinidad, and mixed in­to con­cep­tions of na­tion­al­ism, cul­ture, and pa­tri­o­tism. But a clear state­ment of what some black Trinida­di­ans want, and mean, is avail­able from a se­ries of re­cent texts: Melisse El­lis's ar­ti­cle in the Guardian on Ju­ly 30; Pearl Ein­tou Springer's ar­ti­cles in the Ex­press on March 10 and Feb­ru­ary 23; Leroy Clarke's on­go­ing sur­re­al­i­ty show; Khafra Kam­bon's ar­ti­cle in the Ex­press on Sep­tem­ber 8; and Karene As­che's and Cro Cro's ca­lyp­soes at Di­manche Gras this year. Com­mon to all are rage, in­se­cu­ri­ty, vi­o­lence, hy­per-emo­tion­al­ism as er­satz fact and glar­ing psy- chopathol­o­gy. Noth­ing in there is about "African" up­lift, or any­thing so sane. Com­mon is in­di­vid­u­al­ist pow­er-lust, which con- flates with the PNM's pow­er-as-nar­cot­ic cultish­ness. What makes Afro­cen­trism rel­e­vant now is its im­plic­it be­lief that once the PNM is in pow­er, Africans are mys­ti­cal­ly em­pow­ered, and crime, pover­ty, a wrecked econ­o­my and so­ci­ety, and the wel­fare of oth­er cit­i­zens, do not mat­ter. Any oth­er gov­ern­ment is il­le­git­i­mate, and their au­thor­i­ty is sub­ject to chal­lenge-as seen in the SoE re­spons­es from all over. The per­sis­tence of the po­si­tion is en­abled by the lack of dis­sent, and the sup­pres­sion of sane dis­cus­sion of the dif­fer­ence be­tween Afro­cen­trism and na­tion­al cul­ture. It is aid­ed by the im­por­ta­tion and de­struc­tive de­con­tex­tu­al­i­sa­tion of Afro-Amer­i­can pop cul­ture among the PNM con­sti­tu- en­cy.

Thus there is no dis­tinc­tion in the Afro-Tri­ni in­tel­lec­tu­al eco-no­my be­tween Tyler Per­ry and Spike Lee, Cor­nel West and Leo-nard Jef­fries, Steve Har­vey and Dave Chap­pelle, the Na­tion of Is­lam and the AME church. Nat­u­ral­ly, this epis­temic vi­o­lence has im­pli­ca­tions for oth­er cit­i­zens. Melisse El­lis's ar­ti­cle ad­mits to an es­sen­tial part of the Afro­cen­tric creed: the be­lief that "Africans" are the orig­i­nal, en­ti­tled tribe, and "oth­ers" are out­siders, in­el­i­gi­ble to com­ment and par­tic­i­pate in African af­fairs-like, pre­sum­ably, gov­ern­ment. Non-aca­d­e­mics might not rec-og­nise the enor­mi­ty of this use of the term "oth­er" (Ms El­lis is ac­tu­al­ly Dr El­lis, PhD, His­to­ry, UWI), but to ad­mit that you con­sid­er your­self "cen­tral," and every­one else "oth­er," is as fun­ny as a video of "wrong­ful­ly ar­rest­ed" youth seek­ing "repa­ra­tions" from pass­ing mo­torists on Nel­son Street. Or as sad as peo­ple cheer­ing for crim­i­nals who have ter­rorised the coun­try for a decade, on grounds of clown­ish mis­con­cep­tions of "de­mo­c­ra­t­ic rights," "racial dis­crim­i­na­tion" and the like.

Many of the "ac­tivists" re­spond this way be­cause they're pro­grammed to; it's al­most an au­to­nom­ic eth­nic re­sponse that re­sults from the con­di­tion­ing of PNM cult mem­bers by the Cre­ole cul­tur­al com­plex to re­act once any com­ment is not ar­tic­u­lat­ed by an "au­tho­rised" source (ie, black au­thor­i­ty). It starts at UWI, which, as I've main­tained, is an Afro­cen­tric man­u­fac­tur­ing zone, which prod­ucts it dis­guis­es as Car­ni­val, cul­ture and his­to­ry. But it's not en- tire­ly the UWI's fault-if pro­grammes go un­chal­lenged pro­po­nents can as­sume in­sti­tu­tion­al com­plic­i­ty. Who can be blamed is a for­mer UWI lec­tur­er, who, when man­dat­ed to ini­ti­ate na­tion­al dis­cus­sions on the mat­ter in 2003 by the Pres­i­dent, said: "It's not about race". He is, in this re­gard, em­blem­at­ic of the PP Gov­ern­ment which, through its own ina­ni­tion, cyn­i­cism, and ig­no­rance, has en­dorsed the cul­tur­al sta­tus quo.

With­out an ac­knowl­edge­ment of Afro­cen­trism and its re­la­tion to state sym­bol­ism, the pub­lic sphere, na­tion­al­ism, art, and ed­u­ca­tion, we will keep re­liv­ing this his­tor­i­cal-po­lit­i­cal mo­ment in­def­i­nite­ly, or at least un­til we col­lapse.


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