The September 30 grand opening night of the eighth annual T&T Steel Pan and Jazz Festival (TTSJF) at Queen's Hall, featuring 3Canal, The Delfeayo Marsalis Quintet (with special guest pan virtuoso Robert Greenidge) and Sagicor Exodus Steel Orchestra, alongside saxophonist Sandy Gabriel from the Dominican Republic, offers a look at the complementary interactions and reciprocal influences between T&T's musical genres and American jazz.
One of the local art forms to be highlighted at the grand opening is rapso, which is rooted in the oral traditions of the African griot, the venerable storyteller and musician who hands down ancestral customs and rituals through the generations. By the late 19th century in Trinidad, the griot was called the chantuelle and was the direct forerunner to the calypsonian, as well as several Carnival characters, especially the Midnight Robber, whose identity is as much defined by the intimidating content and rhythmic cadence of his spoken words as by his distinctively noir mode of dress.
In the 21st century, the Trinidadian rapso act 3Canal (Wendell Manwarren, Roger Roberts and Stanton Kewley) proudly carry on the griot/chantuelle tradition with their vocal vivacity, forthright commentary and cultural audaciousness, wrapped into effervescent, danceable songs, rooted in the Carnival experience but influenced by a global sonic landscape. For their debut performance at the TTSJF, 3Canal will showcase several selections from their 2009 album–Joy And Fire–their most mature work to date, which was recorded in Trinidad with their band, the cut+clear crew.
"We caption this album Iere (the original name of Trinidad, meaning the Land of the Hummingbird) 21st century," explains Wendell Manwarren, "so it goes back to the myth of Iere and everything that comes from that, the joy, fire, the land of the giants.
"These songs are about who we are, where we come from and our perspective on the world right now, grounded in the Iere myth."
Roger Roberts describes Joy and Fire as "a new sound for the new world; I don't know of anything that sounds like this. Parts of it sound like punk, parts of it like kaiso, there are strains of rapso. The guys in the band all have different experiences; one is a former rock guitarist, the keyboard player is from Venezuela and he plays his Spanish licks. Our songs vary because they reflect who we are, different people from different parts of the world."
Like the chantuelle of yesteryear, who led bands of Carnival revelers through the streets of Port-of-Spain, expect 3Canal to create diversified, culturally resonant notes that the other acts will be compelled to follow.
Also making their debut at the festival is the Delfeayo Marsalis Sextet, which has expanded from quintet status with the recent recruitment of Jamaican-born, New York-based tenor saxophonist Mark Shim. An acclaimed trombonist, as well as an accomplished producer, Delfeayo hails from New Orleans' first family of jazz, which includes his father pianist Ellis Marsalis Jr; brothers Brandford (saxophone); Wynton (trumpet); and younger brother Jason, a drummer.
Marsalis has toured with numerous jazz luminaries, including Art Blakey, Abdullah Ibrahim and Max Roach, with his own modern jazz ensemble and as part of the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra, which was featured in Ken Burns' celebrated documentary Jazz. Marsalis has released three solo albums to critical acclaim–Pontius Pilate's Decision (1992); Musashi (1997); and, Minions Dominion, in September 2006.
Complementing the Marsalis quintet will be special guest, pannist extraordinaire Robert Greenidge. "Delfeayo had indicated he would like to perform with a pannist and we thought that concept would be commercially and artistically attractive to our audience," says Mortimer Baptiste, an executive member of the TTSJF's Management Committee. "So we reached out to Robert Greenidge, he was excited about the opportunity and we expect it to be one of the festival's (many) highlights."
Born and raised in Trinidad and now based in Los Angeles, Greenidge is one of the world's most accomplished pannists; his inimitable crystalline styling can be heard on releases representing a broad swathe of popular music from John Lennon and Ringo Starr to Grover Washington Jr and Earth Wind and Fire. Throughout the Carnival season, Greenidge, who is also the resident pannist with Jimmy Buffet's much in demand Coral Reefers Band, can be found on the Hill, perfecting Panorama arrangements for Witco Desperadoes, Laventille's longstanding and legendary steel orchestra, with whom he played a significant role in three of their ten Panorama victories.
Making their fourth appearance at the TTSJF is the renowned Exodus Steel Orchestra. Founded in 1981, Exodus has distinguished themselves as one of T&T's most professional steel outfits. Exodus has won four Panorama competitions under the guidance of their ace arranger Pelham Goddard, who has been with the band since 1989 and will most likely join them onstage to play keyboards on a few selections.
Apart from his success with Exodus, Goddard's lauded arrangements have brought further prominence to a galaxy of calypso and soca stars, including the late Ras Shorty I (formerly known as Lord Shorty and one of the creators of soca) Mighty Sparrow, Calypso Rose, Shadow, SuperBlue, and esteemed band Charlie's Roots, with celebrated lead vocalists David Rudder and Chris "Tambu" Herbert.?
Each of Exodus's performances is well rehearsed, precisely yet animatedly executed and strives to bring something different to its audience. This year, Exodus will feature special guest tenor saxophonist/composer/arranger and a leading light of Latin jazz Sandy Gabriel, who hails from the Dominican Republic.
Gabriel's merengue-infused jazz rhythms will brilliantly dovetail with the wide-ranging repertoire of one of T&T's most pliant steelbands, concluding an evening of spirited as well as enlightening musical dialogue between local and international acts.
