As we get older many of us find that our bodies begin to betray us. Aches and pains may make areas in our home become difficult to access. We may not be able to readily access our rooms upstairs or the garden, for example. As a matter of fact, some may be confined to one room or small area of their home. I want to encourage us to plan for ageing to ensure that our quality of life is not compromised by our being prisoners in our own homes. Accessibility challenges are not only the concern of the aged. The unexpectedly injured, chronically ill, or disabled can all have challenges of safely navigating and using their home. Let us help restore the dignity and positively impact the quality of life of our loved ones by considering a few changes that can be made to the home.
Bedroom
Even if the individual is confined to the bed, the bedroom should be viewed as a place to relax and be energised; not as a prison or place of confinement. Decorate the space; create a comfortable, soothing and stimulating ambience. Focus on the window. If bed-bound, the view outside could be invaluable. You should also install attractive window treatments to frame the view. Use drapery that can easily open to reveal the view, provide ventilation, or close for privacy when required. If the view is unattractive consider a window planter of flowers to improve the view.
The bed is using the focal point of a bedroom. If using an adjustable hospital bed, consider giving it a facelift by slip-covering the head and base boards to make it more attractive. You can use fabric to coordinate with other furnishes and soft furnishes in the room. But you can also slide a decorative wooden panel 'sleeve' over the existing head and base boards of the bed. Visit www.tendercareathome.com for some ideas for making the home care hospital bed beautiful.
Lighting
Have adequate and well located general lighting and lighting for reading. Locate switches–bathroom and telephone–in easy reaching distance. Remote controls and touch lamps can make life easier.
Seating
Armchairs should not be so low as to present difficulty in sitting or in getting out of the chair. Use drawers easily accessible from a sitting position for storage. Fit the drawers with large handles, not knobs. Knobs can present difficulty to grasp. Well-lit, easy reachable closet hanging, sliding shelves, pullout racks, carousels and rolling bins will make life easier.
Flooring
Pay attention to the flooring. No slippery surfaces or tripping hazards. Reconsider rugs unless they can be adequately secured. Rugs can be a hazard for those using walkers and wheelchairs.
Bathroom
There is a lot that can be done to make the bathroom safer and promote the dignity and independence for those with mobility challenges. A simple thing like lever-styled faucets can reduce daily frustration immensely. Just some joint pains in the hand can make opening and closing a faucet a major undertaking. For convenience and to increase accessibility you can even use kitchen faucet with a pullout spray head at the bathroom sink. Consider installing grab bars, shower or tub seating, adjustable shower heads, chair height toilets, tiltable mirrors and non-slip surfaces. With minor renovations you may be able to construct wide entry, roll-in showers, and wheel chair accessible sinks and countertops. Ensure that the space is well ventilated to reduce the risk of accumulated moisture that can make areas slippery.
Kitchen
The kitchen is another area that can become inaccessible and unsafe for the physically challenged. If using a walker or crutches, slip resistant flooring is critical. Some of the features recommended for the bedroom and bathroom is relevant here. Sliding or accordion folding doors reduce obstruction from swinging doors. Try to have continuous, but staggered height counter top space. Ensure that the fire extinguisher is accessible from a wheelchair. Front loading washers and dryers are more accessible. Incorporate these ideas in your new construction or renovation and make your home a safer, more comfortable, and a more convenient place to live long into your senior years, after unexpected injury, chronic illness or disability.
