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Monday, June 16, 2025

YOUR DAI­LY HEALTH

Truth about sun damage myths

by

20130816

Sun: It's the best part of the sum­mer and the worst thing for your skin. Be­sides be­ing the biggest cause of skin can­cer (the most com­mon form of the big C in men), the sun's rays are about 90 per cent to blame for signs of ag­ing, ac­cord­ing to the US En­vi­ron­men­tal Pro­tec­tion Agency.

Think: wrin­kles, age spots, and sag­ging skin. That tan sud­den­ly doesn't look so sexy, does it?

Prob­lem is, most men aren't ex­act­ly sum­mer skin-savvy. Ac­cord­ing to a re­cent sur­vey from the Skin Can­cer Foun­da­tion, just 51 per cent of men wore sun­screen in the past year-no won­der twice as many men died of melanoma last year than women.

Ready to study up on your skin smarts? Here, a look at the six biggest sun myths.

Base tans pre­vent sun­burns: Fic­tion

Any colour you weren't born with is a sign of DNA dam­age, says der­ma­tol­o­gist Zein Oba­gi, MD, founder of ZO Skin Health.

While it's true that nat­u­ral­ly dark skin doesn't burn quite as eas­i­ly as fair skin does (more pig­ment = more melanin = more nat­ur­al pro­tec­tion), any new-to-you colour-be it a tan or a burn-is a symp­tom of your body's at­tempt to re­pair your skin's cel­lu­lar dam­age due to UV ra­di­a­tion.

Cer­tain foods can help pre­vent sun dam­age: Fact

Let's pref­ace this state­ment: There's nev­er an ex­cuse to not wear sun­screen. But arm­ing your skin from the in­side out can help you look younger, longer. Your se­cret weapon: An­tiox­i­dants.

"Black­ber­ries, blue­ber­ries, straw­ber­ries, ar­ti­chokes, beans, prunes, pecans, plums, and green tea are all high in an­tiox­i­dants, which can help pro­tect the skin cells from DNA dam­age caused by the sun," says cos­met­ic der­ma­tol­o­gist Ronald Moy, MD, a fel­low of the Amer­i­can Acad­e­my of Cos­met­ic Surgery.

Sun­tans clear up ac­ne: Fic­tion

Sure, sun dries out your skin, but that isn't nec­es­sar­i­ly a good thing.

"In fact, sun ex­po­sure can make ac­ne flare-ups even worse," Oba­gi says.

When it soaks up the sun's rays, skin can be­come in­flamed, both di­rect­ly caus­ing ac­ne and spurring its pro­duc­tion of ac­ne-caus­ing oils.

Plus, sun ex­po­sure can re­sult in postin­flam­ma­to­ry hy­per­pig­men­ta­tion (PIH)-a fan­cy way of say­ing that post-pim­ple marks dark­en more than the rest of your face, so your skin looks even more un­even.

Many cas­es of PIH re­quire ag­gres­sive top­i­cal treat­ments and laser resur­fac­ing to re­verse, he says.

Sun is a great source of vi­t­a­min-D: Fact

There are on­ly three ways to score bone-, heart, and mood-boost­ing vi­t­a­min D: Through foods, sup­ple­ments, and yes, the sun.

Luck­i­ly, a re­cent study from King's Col­lege Lon­don shows that while sun­block pre­vents some of skin's vi­t­a­min D syn­the­sis, peo­ple who lath­er up still ex­pe­ri­ence a spike in vi­t­a­min D lev­els af­ter sit­ting in the sun.

If your vi­t­a­min D lev­els are low, shore them up with D-filled foods such as salmon, egg yolks, and mush­rooms.

SPF 30 is twice as strong as SPF 15: Fic­tion

When it comes to SPF num­bers, you can pret­ty much dis­miss all rea­son. SPF 15 blocks 93 per cent of UVB rays, while SPF 30 blocks 97 per cent; SPF 50, 98 per cent; and SPF 100, 99 per cent, ac­cord­ing to the Amer­i­can Acad­e­my of Der­ma­tol­ogy.

The high­er the SPF, the small­er the dif­fer­ence be­comes.

What­ev­er your sun­screen's SPF num­ber, it's ef­fec­tive for the same amount of time; reap­ply every two hours to stay pro­tect­ed.

You should wear sun­screen un­der your clothes: Fact

While it's not an ex­cuse to hit every nude beach in North Amer­i­ca (though it could be), most cloth­ing ac­tu­al­ly pro­vides very lit­tle sun pro­tec­tion.

A stan­dard white T-shirt packs an SPF val­ue of about sev­en-and if it's wet the SPF can go down as low as three, ac­cord­ing to the Skin Can­cer Foun­da­tion.

While the dark­er and thick­er the cloth­ing, the more pro­tec­tion it pro­vides, the hot­ter it is, too.

Your coolest bet: Ap­ply sun­screen where the sun don't shine, too. (Fox News)

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