Building on the legacy of Growling Tiger, Atilla the Hun, Mighty Spoiler and Lord Melody, calypsonians like the Mighty Sparrow, Black Stalin and Chalkdust confirmed through their works that the job of the calypsonian is to teach and point out. The calypsonian's role is to be the eyes and ears of the people, conveying the feelings of the people and holding those who offer themselves to govern as servants of the people to account. Most importantly, the calypsonian calls us, the people, to be introspective and examine ourselves.
Giving voice to the issues of the day in song has been a task taken up by not only males. Female calypsonians in the line of the dynamic Calypso Rose–the first female to win the Monarch in 1978–the pioneering Singing Francine and Denyse Plummer, and the powerful Singing Sandra–the only female to take the title twice (1999 and 2003)–have also lent their passion and sway to the collective consciousness.
Whether wrapped in figurative language, humour, haunting or infectious melodies or delivered with a caustic bite, calypso styles have varied among individuals and time periods, and at the Monarch competition, the local benchmark of a calypsonian's success, it is the judges who have the final say.
Tonight, as the 2023 Dimanche Gras unfolds from 7 pm at the Grand Stand, Queen’s Park Savannah, the season's resplendent King and Queen and Junior Carnival competition winners will be on display in the sumptuous showcase of T&T culture. The focus, however, will be on the senior calypsonians who will be called upon to perform their role.
While some continue to knock the sustainability of the Calypso Monarch, and by extension, the Dimanche Gras as the most celebrated platform for local culture, others believe it must be allowed to evolve and find new paths. The old guard at the Calypso Monarch has indeed changed. The lineup is mainly a new crop but most have roots in the National Junior Monarch or other aspects of T&T culture. Five of them are nenewcomers to the Calypso Monarch stage. Three former Monarchs Karene Asche (2011), Roderick “Chuck” Gordon (2014 and 2015) and Helon Francis (2018) are among the 11 finalists who will come up against reigning Monarch Terri Lyons who topped the field in 2020 before the onset of COVID. A grand prize of $800,000 comprising $500,000 in cash and a car valued at $300,000 is at stake. Five hundred thousand dollars will go to the second-place winner and $350,000 to the calypsonian coming in third.
With the contenders ready and rearing to go, the viewing audience will see anthems, rallying songs and songs of thanksgiving for the country after almost three years of economic and social stress as most have shied away from political commentary.
Sunday Guardian zoomed in on a few finalists, including reigning Monarch Terri Lyons to garner a little insight into their calypso journey, their 2023 offerings and how preparations for tonight were shaping up.
Duane Ta'zyah O'Connor–"Sing Allelulia"
Duane Ta'zyah O'Connor
The son of 2012 Monarch Duane O'Connor, 20-year-old Duane Ta'zyah O'Connor is a promising young calypsonian who urges all to dance and “Sing Allelulia” to a personified mother Trinbago who has sacrificed much to advance her sons and daughters and who is “greater now than before.” The young calypsonian is expressive on stage and seems to thoroughly enjoy himself.
O'Connor said after performing his Brian London composition as a finalist in the Diamond Jubilee Independence competition last August, he was even more moved by it and felt that it needed to be entered at the Calypso Monarch.
He admitted that he was a little nervous about tonight, but promised to give his “best as usual” and come out “with all guns blazing.”
“It is so humbling and I'm so excited and grateful for the opportunity,” he added.
He recalled a time when he was not so sure about pursuing calypso. Entering with his father's songs, he said that he would always win the calypso competitions at his primary school Newtown Boys' RC as a youngster.
“After a while, I would not have the motivation to enter because I felt they were just placing me first because of my dad. Then I started singing parang with Alicia Jagessar and I placed first and I got best male vocalist. That's when I realised Ta'zyah you've got something.”
He decided to give calypso a go once more and entered the Junior Monarch for the first time at 17 while still a student of St Mary's College. He copped the title the second time around with “Man of Integrity”.
“Junior Monarch gives you the stepping stone, it prepares you for a large audience, and helps with your nerves. Having to manoeuvre the stage as a child is a lot of work and as an adult, you would have benefited from the practice, the exposure,” he said.
O'Connor led a band called “Steam” for a couple of years, singing various types of music and producing cultural shows at Queen's Hall. He plans to produce a cultural show later this year.
He has been enjoying a successful year, having placed second in his debut at Young Kings and making it straight through to the Calypso Monarch finals on his first entry in the competition. He and his father became the first father and son to appear at the semifinal round on February 11 and although the veteran calypsonian did not make it to the finals alongside his son, the younger O'Connor shared that his father was excited and happy for him as his success was also his father's success.
O'Connor said he was thankful to God, his father, his mother, Donessa, who had to put up with his constant rehearsals at home, and everyone who supported him in his journey, adding that the encouragement from many on social media gave him hope that the public appreciated the contribution of the youth.
Roderick “Chuck” Gordon–"De Maths Eh Mathsin'"
Former Calypso Monarch and 2023 Monarch finalist Roderick Gordon, "Chuck Gordon" .
Gordon said he was fine-tuning his material, getting his stage presentation intact and leaving the rest up to the judges and God.
As to what the public can expect from the two-time back-to-back Monarch come Sunday night, he said: “A good stage performance and a presentation that speaks to the issues that I'm addressing.”
With a melodious voice and a catchy, heavy old-school bassline, Gordon presents a “wake-up call” to the people of this country to understand what is taking place with their affairs and to demand better in his calypso penned by Marvin Mason.
“It's calling people to recognise that the state of governance and the economy is not what it's supposed to be. I think we have gotten to a defeatist state of mind where we think yeah that's just how it is. But the song is calling for, in a very creative and clever way, people to raise their awareness and to recognise the traffic on a morning doesn't have to be, the food prices don't have to be. The levels of corruption and inequality that contribute to those things don't seem to be on the tips of people's tongues enough because we're still in survival mode about who is PNM and UNC and the relative forces play on those emotional wounds, so to speak,” he said.
He said he took the lyrics and came up with a musical arrangement that presented the calypso in a way that would make people really take stock.
“It's a protest song done in a fun way and that is the only way it could be done for the people to listen and appreciate it, I think.”
He said in a land where the majority was “on party”–recreationally and politically–the calypsonian had to be creative to be truly heard and understood.
Agreeing with recent statements by a fellow competitor and former Monarch Francis that calypso needed a rebrand, he said such a rebrand had to entail going back to its roots and actually focusing on the role of the calypsonian and the role of calypso.
“Who else is there to provide a mirror and a perspective for you to reflect on yourself?” he questioned.
“If we don't have these journalists, these poets, these philosophers doing that work in the space, then we're lost. The calypsonian is supposed to be the most powerful entity in the space in terms of influencing thought and the calypsonian has lost his way because of his political persuasion and association now to the point of not being able to speak out and because of other structural forces in the state.”
He felt that a major part of this rebranding should start in schools.
“Calypso is supposed to be in schools teaching children about their history in a creative, informed way because it's not just reading poetry, there's music, there are performative aspects, there's socio-cultural aspects. So, there's tremendous value to incorporate calypso in schools but the society does not value it sufficiently to demand that,” said Gordon who is also a counsellor and social worker at the Children’s Court of Trinidad and Tobago.
As to how Junior Monarch shaped him as a calypsonian he said it was a good avenue to grow a solid crop of young calypsonians.
“In terms of the physiology of a young performer, it becomes second nature. Your body grows accustomed to manipulating the space and your confidence develops. The other thing would be the camaraderie you develop over the years. You learn to deal with and interact with your peers. You learn how to lose gracefully. Because you've been performing for so many years, you learn how to work in the space, grow in the space and whatever the outcome, you learn to accept it,” he said.
Gordon, who lives in Aranguez but continues to be an active figure in his hometown of Laventille, carries the confidence of having come from a family of talented cultural practitioners. His father was the late esteemed cultural stalwart Roland Gordon and his uncle–his father's brother-in-law–was the late Calypso Monarch and Road March Champ Penguin (Seadley Joseph). He said he was also influenced by the steady stream of calypsonians like Blakie, De Fosto, Rootsman and Explainer that his father would entertain at their home. But it was being around his older sister Mandissa and Peguin's son Krisson, his cousin, that really sparked his interest in singing. From the age of four or five, he would accompany them to rehearsals and calypso competitions and by age seven or eight, he was ready to join them on stage.
He said he won the Calypso Monarch title back-to-back in 2014 with “Wey Yuh Think” and “Wedding of de Century” and in 2015 with the nation-building “I Believe” and “The Rose” during a period of self-realisation and growth. At the time, he was working heavily with ace composer and arranger Ray Holman who did the musical arrangement for “Wedding of de Century” and “I Believe” and who acted as a mentor and father figure to him for many years.
Prior to that, he had been crowned the Lord Byrner Independence Monarch in 2012 and had appeared at a number of National Junior Monarch finals. The seasoned calypsonian who has also graced the International Groovy Soca Monarch stage five times will make his 10th appearance at tonight's Monarch finals.
The singer, songwriter and theatre performer said he was grateful to his mother, Glenda Gordon, aunts, especially his father's sister Margaret, siblings and, of course, his father for moulding and supporting him.
“I want to lift up my father, Roland Gordon. He has brought good graces to me through his life–the level of work and contribution he has made to the people–and that's a blessing, and a lesson I take very seriously,” he said.
He said honour should be given to the historical and ritual aspects of Carnival, that one's work as an artiste must affect the way people live and that his hope was to impact the consciousness of the people.
Kerine Williams-Figaro (Tiny)–“To You With Love”
Kerine “Tiny” Williams-Figaro
In the vein of Explainer's “Heroes”, Williams-Figaro empathically proclaims that she is giving “flowers” to calypso icons while they are still here. Focusing her performance centre stage at the mic in the semis, she delivered the well-received composition by Sheldon Nugget and was now elated and humbled to be in the finals, she said.
The Bishop Anstey East Business Studies teacher said she was typically a quiet person and calypso had given her a voice. She had admired Singing Sandra after seeing her on TV at nine years old, and auditioned twice for Junior Monarch but started singing professionally in 2010 with a community tent in Sangre Grande during her late teens. She first made the calypso semis at Skinner Park in 2012, singing “Piranha”, a social commentary on the issues female artistes face in the calypso arena. She would appear in the semis six more times to date. People started calling her “Tiny” because of her petite frame but were amazed that she had a strong voice when she sang.
She has been attached to Divas Women's Cabaret International in 2012 and 2013, Generation Next in 2016, and Kaiso Caravan from 2018 to the present. Having taken the third spot on three occasions in previous years. She placed second in the NWAC National Calypso Queen this year.
She won the NACC's Top 20 Calypsoes of the Year with “Fruits Ain't Ripe” (2016), “Reparation” (2018) and “No Means No” (2020).
In explaining her song choice, Williams-Figaro said having grown up in the small community of Sangre Grande, she was taught to appreciate others by her mother. Her calypso not only encourages others to recognise and appreciate artistes, but people in general. It pays homage to one of her mentors, in particular, Singing Sandra who, she said, helped and supported many young artistes.
“I looked at calypso which I love with all my heart. We lost Mother, I call her 'Mother' because she has been pivotal in my career and I wish she would have been there on Sunday but I'm going to do that one just for her.
“The flowers signify a tribute that they are royalty, that we love them. I want to let them know that they are appreciated and I'm sorry I cannot give flowers to everybody,” she said.
Stressing that she had great respect for veteran calypsonians, she said calypso should focus more on having succession planning where the older bards work to include the younger ones.
Tonight, she will give her “usual energetic performance” but one worthy of the Calypso Monarch, she laughed.
Carlos “Skatie” James–"De New Normal"
Making his sixth appearance at the Calypso Monarch finals, James offers thanksgiving for the preservation of T&T during the pandemic.
Ezekiel Yorke–"Being Human"
Ezekiel Yorke
INNIS FRANCIS
From the age of five, Yorke has risen through the ranks of Junior Monarch and NYACC's Stars of Tomorrow, becoming a second-place winner of the 2016 Young Kings. Through a smooth, clean performance in a crisp, melodious voice, he delivers a philosophical examination of what distinguishes one from being a human being and being human.
Heaven “Snakey” Charles–"What Yuh Need Again Trinbago"
Heaven "Snakey" Charles
RISHI RAGOONATH
The 2023 Young King and Diamond Jubilee Independence Calypso Champ, Charles has been having a bumper season as he offers a musical tourist brochure asking the people of this country what else is required to know your worth in his self-written, well-received “What Yuh Need Again Trinbago”. The popular entertainer who started out some 26 years ago, has crossed over from his typically comedic compositions in the chutney soca “The Dhoti Song”(2014), soca and parang soca genres to a more sobering call for introspection.
Helon Francis–"Mighty"
Helon Francis
RISHI RAGOONATH
Telling the media in a press statement a few weeks ago that calypso needed a rebrand, Francis, again, seems to be putting his own stamp on things through his stirring ode to T&T, “Mighty”.
In one chorus he sings: “Is we who put the wine in Mighty Sparrow/And we who put the hype in Machel Montano/ And we who put them legs on we boy Ato (Cause we are Mighty, Mighty)/Is we who put the flare in Brian Lara and we who give Dwight Yorke he raw power/ So if you feeling like you are not a star (Doh diss we country cause we are holy.)”
The young artiste impressed in his debut on the Dimanche Gras stage in 2016 with “Paradise” and “The Real Bandits”, placing second and also earning the Young King title that year. Urging “Change” in 2018, he captured the Calypso Monarch crown and returned the following year to take third place.
Francis gives off David Rudderesque vibes but is uniquely himself. His freshness and the musicality in his mannerisms and gait penetrate, as does his voice. His collected easy-going personality combined with the emotive, poetic lyrics and melody of his calypso is a potent force.
Karene Asche–"Oasis"
Karene Asche
INNIS FRANCIS
Asche is a study in the art of presentation and delivery who uses her honey-sweet voice and lyrically-powerful offerings to her greatest advantage and always holds her own.
“Once the rhythm wet meh, no problem cyah fret meh/ Come splash in the water to cure the fever...Meh tongue was hanging, not a cowbell ringing, now rhythm banging” are some of the rousing lines sung by the seasoned calypsonian who departs from her socio-political commentary to jump up in upbeat, infectious jubilation for the return of Carnival–her “Oasis”.
Maria Bhola-Paul–"People Man"
Maria Bhola-Paul
INNIS FRANCIS
In her self-penned offering, Bhola-Paul speaks as a wife/girlfriend who is aware of her partner's cheating and gives permission to the outside woman to participate in her marriage/relationship as long as the outside woman can make a solid contribution. Instead of unleashing a proper tongue lashing on the woman competing for her partner, Bhola-Paul invites her, for instance, to take up the slack and help cook and do activities with the children as Bhola-Paul could do with a rest. The calypsonian also checks women who lapse in keeping the flames alive in their romantic relationships.
Laced with double entendre, the witty piece is an interesting take on the unsavoury subject of “being horned” and Bhola-Paul enjoyed a great crowd response at the semis.
Known for her double arsenal of hard-hitting lyrics and humour, Bhola-Paul's 32 years in calypso have deepened her desire to explore topics more imaginatively and give more to the art form, she told Sunday Guardian a week before the Calypso Fiesta semis. A writer for some up-and-coming artistes, she wrote one of reigning Calypso Monarch Terri Lyon's winning songs Meghan My Dear, with input from Lyons, and hopes to help improve the quality of material produced and restore the art of entertainment in calypso.
Mark Eastman–"Pride"
Mark Eastman
INNIS FRANCIS
Eastman will grace the Calypso Monarch stage for the first time with his nation building song which urges the people of T&T to show pride for their motherland.
Tameika Darius–"Susheila's Jahaji Bash"
Referencing Brother Marvin's Jahaji Bhai which unites our African and East Indian ancestors in brotherhood for having arrived to this country by boat (for similar reasons and later subjected to similar circumstances), Darius takes the Opposition Leader to task for insulting the Minister of Planning, and by extension, Afro-Trinidadians for having the names of slave masters. Addressing the Opposition Leader by her middle name, Darius gives a lesson in history along the way.
She is the current NWAC National Calypso Queen and will make her second trip–her first having been in 2011–to the Monarch competition stage tonight as an experienced, confident performer. She made the semis at Calypso Fiesta on five occasions and was a finalist in the 2022 Independence Calypso competition.
Reserve: Aaron Duncan–"Mother of All Carnivals"
Nineteen-year-old Aaron Duncan continues to show his love for calypso and soca through his energetic and melodic salute to this year's Carnival theme. Immersed in the culture since the age of three, the talented Duncan dominated the Junior Monarch, winning on four occasions from age six, before testing competition age limits and making it to the semis of the Calypso Monarch at age 16 and the finals of the International Soca Monarch in 2021. Last year, he was adjudged second in the Diamond Jubilee Independence competition with “I Love Meh Country Bad”, continues to fly the flag of T&T locally and internationally, and will deliver a solid performance if called upon to appear in what would be his first Calypso Monarch finals tonight.