A survey by the ANSA McAL Psychological Research Centre at the University of the West Indies, St Augustine, shows the majority of constituents in Chaguanas West will be selecting their next MP in three days based on the individual and not the political party the person represents.The survey, which took place during the period July 19-21, assessed popular opinion in the constituency on Monday's by-election.
The research centre used a random sample of 526 residents comprised of six per cent Afro-Trinidadians, 90 per cent Indo-Trinidadians and four per cent mixed people.The sample consisted of 48 per cent females and 52 per cent males. Face-to-face interviews were conducted. The margin of error is plus or minus four per cent and the poll was supervised by Dr Derek Chadee, director, ANSA McAL Psychological Research Centre.
The results showed that 45 per cent of people surveyed will vote based on the individual representative, while 37 per cent will base their voting decision according to the candidate chosen by their political party.While seven per cent of residents polled indicated that they would not be voting, six per cent said they would vote based on a combination of party and individual and five per cent would not base their choice on either reason.
Of the respondents who chose to vote based on the individual, 61 per cent were mixed, 45 per cent were Indo-Trinidadian and 25 per cent were Afro-Trinidadian.
The poll showed that equal proportions of Indo-Trinidadians and Afro-Trinidadians stated that they would vote for a "political party," with 38 per cent Indo-Trinidadian, 38 per cent Afro-Trinidadians and 17 per cent mixed respondents giving this response. The response "both" was given by 11 per cent mixed, six per cent Indo-Trinidadian and three per cent Afro-Trinidadians respondents.
Afro-Trinidadians stated they were voting for neither an individual nor a political party. Specifically, 12 per cent Afro-Trinidadians, four per cent Indo-Trinidadians and zero per cent mixed respondents stated "none."Of the remaining respondents, 22 per cent Afro-Trinidadians, 11 per cent mixed and seven per cent Indo-Trinidadians indicated they were "not voting" in the Chaguanas West election.
The poll showed that the proportions of male and female respondents who indicated that they would vote for an "individual" in the Chaguanas West by-election was similar, with 46 per cent females and 44 male males giving this response.Equal proportions of males and females, six per cent, stated that they were voting for "both" while female residents, 33 per cent, were less likely than males, 40 per cent, to indicate that they were voting for a "political party."
When asked if they are voting for an individual or a political party, five per cent male and five per cent female respondents indicated that they were voting for "none."The poll also showed that women in Chaguanas West were more likely to abstain from voting, with ten per cent choosing that option as compared to five per cent of their male counterpart.The poll also showed that younger people were more likely to vote than the older generation.
Respondents 18-30 years old were least likely to indicate that they were "not voting," with four per cent of respondents 18-30 years old, eight per cent in the 31-40 age group, eight per cent in the 41-50 age group, and nine per cent of people 51 years and older giving this response.Of the people who indicated that they would be voting based on the individual candidate, 47 per cent were 18-30 years old; 52 per cent 31-40; 46 per cent 41-50 and 39 per cent of respondents 51 years and older.
The age breakdown of residents voting based on political party showed 37 per cent were 18-30 years, 29 per cent 31-40, 37 per cent 41-50 and 41 per cent of respondents 51 years and older.Respondents indicating that they were voting for "both" were seven per cent of the 18-30 age group, seven per cent of the 31-40, four per cent of the 41-50 and six per cent of the 51 years and over age group.
The poll showed that similar proportions of each age group indicated that they were voting based on "none" in the Chaguanas West by-election. Specifically, five per cent of those 18-30 years old, four per cent 31-40, five per cent 41-50, and five per cent of persons 51 years and older gave this response.The poll also showed that responders with higher levels of education were more likely to vote based on the individual candidates.
It showed that 62 per cent tertiary, 43 per cent secondary, 42 per cent primary, and 38 per cent technical/vocational educated people would vote based on individual. Correspondingly, tertiary educated people were least likely to state "political party," with 43 per cent technical/vocational, 40 per cent primary, 39 per cent secondary, and 18 per cent tertiary educated people gave this response.
The response of "both" was stated by ten per cent tertiary, seven per cent technical/vocational, five per cent secondary and five per cent primary educated respondents.Secondary educated respondents were least likely to say they were voting for neither an individual nor a political party. Specifically, seven per cent technical/vocational, six per cent primary, six per cent tertiary, and three per cent secondary educated respondents gave this response.
Of the remaining respondents, ten per cent secondary, seven per cent primary, five per cent technical/vocational and four per cent tertiary educated respondents indicated they were "not voting" in the Chaguanas West by-election.