Minister of Health Terrence Deyalsingh says T&T’s fertility rate has progressively declined between 2015 to 2024.
Deyalsingh quoted the figures to reporters after visiting new mothers at Mt Hope Maternity Ward on Christmas morning.
Deyalsingh met and congratulated Amrita Gobin who gave birth to her son Lucas at 1.13 am yesterday morning.
While at the Port-of-Spain General Hospital, first time mother Tinniel Monsegue gave birth to her son Lael just after 3 am.
According to information from the THA, there were no Christmas babies in Tobago.
While happy about the new arrivals, the Health Minister addressed the country’s fertility rate.
The fertility rate is a function of the number of live births and is an estimate of the number of children a cohort of 1,000 women between the ages of 15 to 49 would bear.
It is estimated that within this age bracket, a woman would give birth to two children with a fertility rate of 2.1.
According to the data the minister provided, the number of live births in 2015 was 18,261, which translates to a fertility rate of 1.8 for that year.
The figure dipped significantly in 2023 with 12,768 which reflects a fertility rate of 1.2.
Between January to November 2024, the number of live births was 9,794 which reflects a fertility rate of 0.9.
Deyalsingh further explained that for a country to keep renewing its population, a woman should have 2.1 children over her reproductive years.
However, Deyalsingh, maintained that he would make no inference on what contributed to the declining figures or what should be done in response.
“I’m just sharing these statistics with you and hopefully it will spark some national discussion.
“Please do not ask me what the solution is, I am not here to give you solutions, I am just presenting data. Facts.”
Between April 2 to April 9, at least seven babies died at the Port-of-Spain General Hospital’s Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
Officials from the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), visited T&T in late April and compiled a report consisting of recommendations on how to improve the state of operations at the hospital.
This report was submitted to the Ministry of Health.
Asked about the implementation of recommendations, Deyalsingh said several recommendations were already implemented and declined to divulge further details, noting that legal proceedings on the matter were underway.
CEO of the North Central Regional Health Authority (NCRHA) Davlin Thomas noted that post-natal care was also a top priority under his jurisdiction as home visits for mothers who had problematic deliveries were also a practice.
“We have something called our post-natal health unit, so for the babies or parents who had problematic births we actually send a unit to their homes for the first month or so to guide them through to normalcy.”