Running out of burial space is becoming a grave problem for some of the country’s 14 regional corporations.
At least six regional corporations San Juan/ Laventiile, Penal/Debe, Sangre Grande, Princes Town, Tunapuna/Piarco and Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo are short of burial plots at some of the cemeteries under their control, forcing them to approach the Commissioner of State Lands Paula Drakes for new burial sites or additional land to bury the dead.
Others are seeking advice from their legal team, the Town and Country Planning Division (TCPD) and its engineers.
The shortage of burial plots is being attributed to the 4,000 plus COVID-19-related deaths during the pandemic as well as the climbing murder rate, according to officials.
Between 2019 to 2023 the country recorded 2,562 murders.
For this year, the murder rate has reached over 175.
Road traffic deaths and people who died of health complications and natural causes would also increase the burial figures.
The latest data on the Central Statistical Office website showed 9,435 deaths were recorded in 2011.
The space in cemeteries according to San Juan/Laventille Regional Corporation (SJLRC) chairman Richard Walcott is dire as only two of its four cemeteries- La Fillette and San Juan have been operational. The two other sites- Mountain View and St Ann’s have been closed for more than a decade.
Of the 901 burial plots at the San Juan Cemetery, Walcott said, 98 per cent have been filled.
He said the plan is to close this cemetery.
In the coming days, Walcott said the corporation’s health officers would seek the council’s approval to shut the gate of this burial ground which is more than a century old.
“We have to go by their advice. That proposal will be coming to the council shortly. The council will have to decide on that. If the cemetery is overpopulated then we have to close it. There is no two ways about it,” he said.
The La Fillette Cemetery along the North Coast is 65 per cent filled.
Section 11 of the Burial Grounds Act states that a grave can only be reopened within seven years after the burial of a person.
One option the corporation has looked at, Walcott said, was to reopen Mountain View and St Ann’s burial sites.
Mountain View was closed to the public due to land slippage.
“When the rains fell in Mountain View you would have seen the coffins. Hopefully, the land is steady now so that we can reopen.”
The chairman is awaiting a status report from its engineers to make its next move.
He could not say how much it would cost taxpayers to operationalise this burial site.
Ten years ago the corporation closed the St Ann’s Cemetery after 98 per cent of plots were filled.
“We would have to see if we can resume burials there. We are awaiting a report from our health team to find out if it can be done,” he said.
Last October, Walcott and a team of corporation technocrats met with Drakes and requested lands for a new San Juan Cemetery.
He said sourcing land in this area was difficult.
“The Commissioner of State Lands has appointed one of her agents who is working closely with the corporation to find that necessary land for the cemetery. The corporation made proposals and suggestions of potential sites and they are presently being investigated by the commissioner’s office with regular feedback given to the chairman’s office,” he said.
Walcott said the corporation remains hopeful. He also hopes to construct a crematorium.
It costs the corporation a pretty penny annually to maintain four cemeteries.
“We spend something like over $200,000 in maintaining cemeteries per year. If we close the San Juan Cemetery it would cost us more because we would have to ensure it’s properly secured and maintained. People have their loved ones there and you don’t want anyone to desecrate the graves,” Walcott said.
A matter to discuss
Of the 22 public cemeteries the Sangre Grande Regional Corporation (SGRC) manages in the northeastern region, councillor Calvin Seecharan said Turure and La Seiva Cemeteries have space constraints.
“They are almost full,” said Seecharan who is chairman for recreational grounds and open spaces at the SGRC.
From January 2019 to March 2024, Seecharan said Turure located at Damarie Hill, Guaico, has recorded 860 burials.
The average number of burials at Turure is 16 per month.
This cemetery has 1220 burial plots.
For this same period, he said, a total of 429 people were buried at La Seiva located at Foster Road.
The monthly burials at La Seiva were recorded at six.
A listing showed ten other cemeteries under the corporation’s control had collectively buried 209 bodies from March 2020 to December 2021.
Chairman of the SGRC Kenwyn Phillip said the issue of cemeteries running out of space was brought to the council’s attention recently.
“We will raise again it at our next statutory meeting.”
He said there are no lands available to extend these cemeteries.
Turure covers a land space of 10,675 square metres.
This cemetery sits next to a school and has a sprawling squatting site behind it.
La Seiva is situated on 17,791 square metres of land at Foster Road.
As to their next move, Phillip said, they would have to seek the advice of SGRC engineers and technocrats.
One solution is to source State land within proximity of these cemeteries.
“There are other cemeteries with lands around it that we might ask for,” Phillip said.
In the interim, Phillip said, the families of the deceased would have to bury their loved ones in other cemeteries they manage.
More cemeteries to close
Chairman of the Tunapuna/Piarco Regional Corporation (TPRC) Josiah Austin also admitted that burial spots are growing scarce in his corporation, given the large percentage of burgesses they had to service.
He said the St Joseph Cemetery is 100 per cent filled while Crown Street Cemetery in Tacarigua has reached 80 per cent with burials.
The corporation’s cemeteries in Carapo, Tunapuna and Industry in D’Abadie are at 75 per cent capacity.
Lopinot, Surrey and El Chorro in Macaras St Joseph are at 40 per cent each.
Washington in Caroni was put at 30 per cent.
Austin said the corporation had seen an influx of burials over the last three years- especially during the height of the pandemic.
The corporation deals with six burials daily.
Annually they handle around 1,518.
“As the largest corporation by population, we must acknowledge there will be a significant amount of requests for space.
“As such we have identified suitable spaces in the region and our legal department is liaising with the relevant agencies in an attempt to make that happen,” Austin said.
Managing 31 cemeteries is no easy feat for, chairman of the Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo Regional Corporation Ryan Rampersad.
Of this figure, Rampersad said they had to shut down the Claxton Bay Cemetery “after it reached its full capacity.”
He listed Caratal, Chandernagore, Eckel Village, Forres Park and Piparo Cemeteries as being “close to full capacity.”
Rampersad said the yearly cost to maintain each cemetery is roughly $113,000.
Chairman of the Penal/Debe Regional Corporation Gowtam Maharaj said space at two of his 17 cemeteries has been dwindling.
On Thursday, Maharaj met with officials of the TCPD to discuss the Batchyia and Barrackpore Cemeteries “that are nearing capacity.”
He said the section where Muslims are buried at the Barrackpore Cemetery is filled.
“The Muslims got a little corner of the cemetery....that spacing needs to be expanded. It’s just too small.”
Maharaj said he needed permission to utilise additional land space at this burial ground.
He said he first needed to hold discussions.
“I want to apply for the full acreage...whatever the reserve land is. This will require surveys.”
The Batchyia Cemetery, Maharaj said, is located in the town centre of Penal.
“So the usage there is higher than in the rural areas. What we have noticed is this cemetery is maxing out now.”
Maharaj said people prefer these two cemeteries based on tradition.
“This is where their loved ones would have been buried. These cemeteries are tied to families, feelings and history.”
He said these cemeteries are also easy to access.
Asked if the climb in murders has been putting a strain on the burial plots, Maharaj said he did not see any correlation in the Penal/Debe districts.
During a brief interview, Princes Town Regional Corporation chairman Gowrie Roopnarine said seven of the corporation’s cemeteries have been almost maxed out but did not pinpoint their locations.
“We are liaising with the Commissioner of State Lands at this time.”
Regarding the situation in Mayaro/Rio Claro and Port-of-Spain, there was no response from chairman Raymond Cozier and Mayor Chinua Alleyne respectively.
Chairman of the Diego Martin Regional Corporation Akeliah Glasgow-Warner opted not to speak.
Chaguanas and San Fernando Mayors Faaiq Mohammed and Robert Parris said graveyard space was not an issue in their municipalities.
Efforts to reach Point Fortin Mayor Clyde James were futile.
The Arima Borough Corporation said it has no control of the three cemeteries in the area.
Cremations the answer
Head of the Association of Funeral Professionals of T&T Keith Belgrove said many cemeteries across the country have been filled to capacity for a very long time.
Within a growing population, he said, spaces at cemeteries would become fewer.
Belgrove said it was high time the Government established a national cemetery on 50 acres of land where people of different faiths and backgrounds would be buried.
“We could do the footwork with the Government on that. That is very possible and very doable.”
But he said cremations were an answer to the burial space problem.
“This country has a cremation rate of 60 per cent which is done through modern and traditional methods.”
Belgrove said the price of a burial and cremation were almost the same averaging at “$20,000.”