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Sunday, April 27, 2025

JetBlue and Spirit are ending their $3.8 billion merger plan after a federal judge blocked the deal

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418 days ago
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FILE - A JetBlue Airways Airbus A320, left, passes a Spirit Airlines Airbus A320 as it taxis on the runway, July 7, 2022, at the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. JetBlue and Spirit Airlines are ending their proposed $3.8 billion combination after a court ruling blocked their merger. JetBlue said Monday, March 4, 2024 that even though both companies still believe in the benefits of a combination, they felt they were unlikely to meet the required closing conditions before the July 24 deadline and mutually agreed that terminating the deal was the best decision for both. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)

FILE - A JetBlue Airways Airbus A320, left, passes a Spirit Airlines Airbus A320 as it taxis on the runway, July 7, 2022, at the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. JetBlue and Spirit Airlines are ending their proposed $3.8 billion combination after a court ruling blocked their merger. JetBlue said Monday, March 4, 2024 that even though both companies still believe in the benefits of a combination, they felt they were unlikely to meet the required closing conditions before the July 24 deadline and mutually agreed that terminating the deal was the best decision for both. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)

Wilfredo Lee

Jet­Blue Air­ways and Spir­it Air­lines are end­ing their pro­posed $3.8 bil­lion merg­er weeks af­ter a fed­er­al judge blocked the deal, say­ing it would hurt con­sumers who de­pend on Spir­it’s low­er fares.

Jet­Blue said Mon­day that even though both com­pa­nies still be­lieve in the deal, they were un­like­ly to meet the clos­ing con­di­tions re­quired in the agree­ment be­fore a Ju­ly 24 dead­line.

Jet­Blue’s new CEO, Joan­na Ger­aghty, called the merg­er “a bold and coura­geous plan in­tend­ed to shake up the in­dus­try sta­tus quo” and speed Jet­Blue’s growth.

“How­ev­er, with the rul­ing from the fed­er­al court and the De­part­ment of Jus­tice’s con­tin­ued op­po­si­tion, the prob­a­bil­i­ty of get­ting the green light to move for­ward with the merg­er any­time soon is ex­treme­ly low,” Ger­aghty said in a memo to em­ploy­ees of New York air­line. She said un­cer­tain­ty over the merg­er’s fate was dis­tract­ing the air­line from its ef­fort to re­turn to prof­itabil­i­ty.

Spir­it CEO Ted Christie said he was dis­ap­point­ed that the air­lines could not com­bine and cre­ate a new chal­lenger to the na­tion’s four biggest air­lines but said he is con­fi­dent that Spir­it — which has been los­ing mon­ey since the pan­dem­ic start­ed — can suc­ceed on its own.

Jet­Blue will pay Spir­it a $69 mil­lion ter­mi­na­tion fee.

The Jus­tice De­part­ment sued to block the merg­er last year, say­ing it would re­duce com­pe­ti­tion and dri­ve up fares, es­pe­cial­ly for trav­ellers who de­pend on low-fare Spir­it.

In Jan­u­ary, a fed­er­al dis­trict judge in Boston sided with the gov­ern­ment and blocked the deal, say­ing it vi­o­lat­ed an­titrust law.

On Mon­day, the Jus­tice De­part­ment took a vic­to­ry lap.

“To­day’s de­ci­sion by Jet­Blue is yet an­oth­er vic­to­ry for the Jus­tice De­part­ment’s work on be­half of Amer­i­can con­sumers,” At­tor­ney Gen­er­al Mer­rick Gar­land said in a state­ment. “The Jus­tice De­part­ment proved in court that a merg­er be­tween Jet­Blue and Spir­it would have caused tens of mil­lions of trav­ellers to face high­er fares and few­er choic­es. We will con­tin­ue to vig­or­ous­ly en­force the na­tion’s an­titrust laws.”

The air­lines had ap­pealed the rul­ing, and a hear­ing had been set for June in the 1st U.S. Cir­cuit Court of Ap­peals in Boston.

The Biden ad­min­is­tra­tion’s Jus­tice De­part­ment, which has fought against con­sol­i­da­tion in sev­er­al in­dus­tries, pre­vi­ous­ly killed a part­ner­ship be­tween Jet­Blue and Amer­i­can Air­lines on flights in New York and Boston.

Spir­it and Fron­tier Air­lines an­nounced a $2.2 bil­lion merg­er in ear­ly 2022 — a deal that would have com­bined two sim­i­lar car­ri­ers that charge low­er fares than the big air­lines but add on fees that gen­er­ate a large chunk of their rev­enue.

Spir­it and Fron­tier Air­lines an­nounced a $2.2 bil­lion merg­er in ear­ly 2022 — a deal that would have com­bined.

Jet­Blue jumped in­to the fray against the wish­es of Spir­it’s man­age­ment, which warned that it would be dif­fi­cult to win reg­u­la­to­ry ap­proval for a Spir­it-Jet­Blue com­bi­na­tion. Jet­Blue went over the heads of Spir­it’s board, di­rect­ly to Spir­it’s share­hold­ers, and won a bid­ding war against ri­val Fron­tier a few months lat­er.

While the deal was tak­ing shape and wound up in court, there were con­tin­u­ing loss­es and oth­er prob­lems at Spir­it, which is based in Mi­ra­mar, Flori­da. In late Jan­u­ary, Jet­Blue warned that it might ter­mi­nate the agree­ment.

Jet­Blue has al­so been los­ing mon­ey and faces its own un­cer­tain fu­ture. Ac­tivist in­vestor Carl Ic­ahn bought near­ly 10% of Jet­Blue stock last month and won two seats on Jet­Blue’s board.

The end of the Jet­Blue-Spir­it deal rais­es ques­tions about whether Alas­ka Air­lines can pull off its pro­posed pur­chase of Hawai­ian Air­lines for $1 bil­lion-plus the as­sump­tion of about $900 mil­lion in debt. The Jus­tice De­part­ment has not in­di­cat­ed whether it will sue to block that agree­ment.

Shares of Spir­it Air­lines Inc. sank 16% in late-morn­ing trad­ing, while shares of Jet­Blue Air­ways Corp. rose slight­ly.

BY MICHELLE CHAP­MAN AND DAVID KOENIG

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