Senior Reporter
Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley and Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley will be the last of the Caricom Heads flying into St Vincent and the Grenadines today, to join that country’s Prime Minister, Dr Ralph Gonsalves, for the crucial discussion between the presidents of Guyana and Venezuela in the ongoing Essequibo matter.
Rowley and Mottley are scheduled to arrive just hours before the meeting. The prime ministers of Grenada, Dominica, The Bahamas and St Lucia were scheduled to arrive on the island yesterday.
Other high-level attendees include Celso Amorim, of Brazil. He is a former foreign minister who will replace his President Lula Ignacio Da Silva, who, despite initially agreeing to attend, has had to change his plans. Similarly, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is also sending two of his more senior diplomats to attend in his stead. They include the Chef de Cabinet in his Executive Office Earle Courtenay Rattray, a Jamaican, who will be accompanied by a senior diplomat from the department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs.
Gonsalves used his membership in Caricom and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) to broker the meeting between his two friends, Ali and Maduro.
As for its tone, Dr Gonsalves is very clear that this meeting isn’t a mediation. In fact, he told NBC Radio, “As an interlocutor, what I want to see is the resolution of matters consequential to the border dispute.”
In this approach, he finds support from Guyana’s president.
In conversation with a mix of local and international media on Tuesday and while still in Guyana, Ali said while there will be no budging on the border issue, barring the pending decision of the International Court of Justice, there were still issues to discuss with Venezuela’s Maduro.
“We say we’re part of the same region. If we’re both concerned about the development of our country, the development of our people, there’s so many things to talk about,” he said.
“You have the migration issue, you have climate change, you have consequential matters.”
Maduro has announced several plans for the region he calls Guayana Esequiba and says he will address the matter with Ali directly at today’s meeting. He has also said he will not recognise the offshore oil licences granted to Exxon by Guyana. In the past, he has said he welcomes dialogue on the matter but was openly contemptuous of Guyana’s outreach to the global community for assistance, claiming they were working with the United States to turn the disputed territory into a base for the United States Southern command.
But former head of Institute of International Relations at UWI, St Augustine, Prof Anthony E Bryan, yesterday told Guardian Media that Maduro cannot even access the Essequibo.
Bryan said “the only way he can get to the Essequibo is through the Roraima (Venezuela) area, which is policed by Brazil. It would be very, very difficult for the Venezuelan army to do anything in that regard”.
He said that part of Venezuela is also mountainous and difficult to access, which Prof Bryan said today’s meeting will amount to a lovely visit from which very little will be achieved.
(See story below)