The attempt to resuscitate a dying planet. This is what the United Nations COP26 summit will try to achieve. Put aside your thoughts of the COVID-19 pandemic for a moment, place those worries about the economy on the shelf, because this is the BIG one; the one that governs everything else. Quite simply without a planet earth, there is no ‘us.’
Thankfully, we are now past the denials of climate change, that global warming is yet to be proven—as if the marked increase in temperatures annually were an anomaly—and now we are scrambling to save ourselves.
This summit will be laden with the correct soundbites, ambitious statements to address the major problem that we face as a planet. There may even be addendums to the COP21 Paris Agreement which is, lest we forget, an actual legally binding treaty on climate change. The goals listed within the Agreement may appear lofty but are necessary for our existence.
But some six years later, which nation would turn up in Glasgow to receive a passing grade for their efforts to curb climate change in accordance with that historical 2015 treaty?
This remains the burning issue; the execution of the strategies that have been carefully laid out to transition the entire planet from our century’s old greenhouse gas emission practices towards a carbon neutral utopia. The knowledge is there and guides the strategy, but the political will is lacking.
Consider this, if the data showed that the earth would expire in the year 2025 unless we drastically reduced global warming, we would immediately stop the emissions. Much like the global lockdown for the coronavirus, we would do what is necessary to ensure our survival.
The problem is that relatively speaking, the destruction of the earth is not immediate, it is not happening next week, it has been a slow erosion that is now accelerating, the combination of our growing mass consumption and our extended ignorance of the greenhouse issue. Just like past generations have left it for us to deal with through summits such as COP26, our attitude is to also let our grandchildren cope with the ravages of climate change, even though we are now absolutely aware of the need to act when faced with melting glaciers, increased flooding, shifting seasons, wider droughts and more hurricanes.
The leaders of every single nation cannot afford to sit on their hands anymore. One of the positive aspects of the Paris Agreement is that it already provides a viable framework for mutual action, with technical and financial support. Indeed, Trinidad and Tobago has just received $1M to aid its construct of an enhanced transparency framework, a requirement of COP21 slated to begin in 2024.
It is the adherence to the overarching requirements of said Agreement that must be bolstered, while also tightening the means to achieve the listed targets. The major goal from 2015 was to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius or even 1.5 degrees.
Is it working? The world’s leaders will begin COP26 on a planet that is currently on course for a temperature rise of 3 degrees Celsius this century…
The finger pointing exercise of naming and shaming the world’s largest polluters is failing in its intention because the countries in question are not sufficiently embarrassed. A new approach must be found that requires an all-encompassing universal requirement for all nations. Third world nations cannot be spared the need to adhere to reduced emission practice because they are deemed to be still in development. The answer is to let that development occur within parameters that represent a new world order on renewables and zero carbon. That is where the strictness of the outcome of summits such as COP26 should emerge, across the board. The more developed nations need to be mandated to cut their emissions as much as the smaller nations, with every country abiding by the same percentage level targets.
Easier said than done? Of course, achieving this would represent the greatest ever diplomatic success. By nature, we are mentally confined to think within our nationalities. We think in terms of how our own coastline will be affected by rising water levels, or how increased flooding decimates our country’s food security. With the exceptions of plagues and pandemics, nothing has ever threatened the entire planet. Wars are fought between nations, trade embargos are implemented against other countries, international sport is one upmanship disguised as friendly battle; national borders define our thought process.
Global warming does not recognise national borders, in fact, it’s on the path to eradicating some of those imaginary lines that we hold so dear through patriotism. But now is the time for allegiance to earth. Our path to this present situation is replete with the human trend that is germ-like in its scope; to destroy a perfectly health entity. The majority of the animal kingdom’s natural habitat has been decimated, the seas polluted to almost hopeless levels and now an exasperated planet is on the ropes, unable to cope with any more of our disdain for where we exist.
Accusations and statements will not suffice in Glasgow. The world needs unequivocal action to stop the demise practiced by all with laws accepted by all. It will not be popular, but there is no other choice. Unlike previous generations, we have acute awareness of the problem, more importantly, we possess the knowledge to reverse it.