The declaration released at the end of the Caricom Crime Symposium on Tuesday evening acknowledges that “the multi-faceted nature of violent crime and its pervasive effects require a robust regional response.”
It lays out a plan of action that includes a ban on assault weapons, an overhaul of member states’ criminal justice systems to “address criminal terrorists,” strengthening of regional forensic capabilities, collaboration and the drafting of regional model legislation for greater “harmonisation and efficiency to the development and revision of national laws,” among other ambitious objectives.
But even before the two-day symposium convened in Port-of-Spain, a fair amount of sceptical comments were floating around about the event. Expectations were low in many quarters that the deliberations would yield concrete results in subsequent weeks and months. And these pessimistic forecasts were not only coming from opposition parties.
However, there is too much at stake for this latest attempt at a collective response to a regional challenge to fail.
Now, more than ever in the 65 years of efforts to achieve full regional integration, this war on crime and criminality requires strategies that genuinely embody the Caricom vision of unity.
There has been much debate and analysis on the difficult path to regional integration, overshadowed by the collapse of the British West Indies Federation, followed by the Caribbean Free Trade Association (Carifta). These predecessors to the Caribbean Community (Caricom) were established in the hope that there would be the collective will to achieve political, social and economic strength in the countries surrounding the Caribbean Sea.
Too often, narrow and misguided concepts of nationalism have hampered regional integration efforts. This absence of real Caribbean unity has left loopholes for criminal networks to exploit, leading to the full-blown regional security crisis that prompted this week’s symposium.
There is now an opportunity for Caricom, as it approaches its 50th anniversary, to prove its mettle as the oldest surviving integration movement in the developing world and move beyond baby steps of functional cooperation and foreign policy coordination to larger, more urgent goals.
The usual empty talk about resolving differences in political and legal systems just won’t do, not when it is so clear how much these disparities and peculiarities have hindered development.
Instead of harping on past failures, it is time to rally the full strength of Caricom members.
The world sees this region as a chain of separate tiny islands and a few small nations in Central and South America.
But to confront extra-territorial threats to Caribbean security and stability, the full capacity of these nations. covering a total area of 463,000 km² and comprising approximately 18.93 million people, must be seen and heard.
This is particularly important as the region seeks to engage United States gun manufacturers politically and legally on the newest front in the war on crime.
Transnational criminals have seen this region as a porous route through which to transport tonnes of illicit drugs and weapons, along with people bound for lives of servitude and exploitation.
If this week’s deliberations don’t lead to the establishment of a strong Caribbean system of surveillance, enforcement and deterrence, it will be recorded as another regional exercise in futility.
That’s the last thing Caricom needs at this stage in its history.