Kevon Felmine
Attorney for the Seamen and Waterfront Workers Trade Union (SWWTU) in the Commission of Enquiry into the Paria/LMCS tragedy, Nyree Alfonso, has heaped blame on Land and Marine Contracting Services (LMCS) for several oversights in their deadly operations last February.
However, she told the commission that incorrect decisions by Paria Fuel Trading Company cost four LMCS divers their lives.
Alfonso agreed with Paria’s Terminal Operations Manager, Collin Piper, that managing the incident that sucked Christopher Boodram, Fyzal Kurban, Yusuf Henry, Kazim Ali Jr and Rishi Nagassar into Paria’s Sealine No.36 was not an easy task.
“I and those who I represent do not believe that Paria was placed in an easy position on the night of Friday, February 25, 2022. But Paria must accept that they made very wrong decisions on that night and the day following, which ultimately cost these men their lives,” Alfonso said.
She said Paria officials were happy to distance themselves from LMCS’ work plan because it was a turnkey contract where the company relied on the expert.
However, Paria did not allow the same specialist contractor to undertake or coordinate a well-planned and well-equipped rescue attempt. She said Paria was also unprepared to rely on the diving expertise of its sister company Heritage Petroleum.
“We heard from Mr Piper that an air hose, in his witness statement, should be sent down to the men to provide air. We heard nothing further to that, and no such air hose was sent.”
Alfonso added that while Paria did not attempt to rescue the divers because it lacked knowledge of the conditions in the pipeline, it failed to get information from Boodram, who emerged from the pipe.
Alfonso said while LMCS chose to carry out work using scuba equipment, it did not break any regulations.
However, LMCS Dive Supervisor Andrew Farrah admitted that if the divers had a rope attached to a harness at their hips, those at the surface could have retrieved the men immediately, avoiding the tragic outcome.
She said it was arguable that the emergency response plans of Paria and LMCS fell short.
She said LMCS’s list of standby divers included Farrah, who was not in gear and Kurban and Nagassar, who were in the habitat working.
Additionally, there was no hyperbaric chamber to provide oxygen therapy in case the divers got out. Boodram had to find a facility on his own.
Alfonso said emergency divers were not on-site or near Paria. She said it appeared that both Paria and LMCS operated in silos and not together to rescue the divers.
Alfonso also noted that the Bureau of Standards showed that only voluntary standards existed for commercial diving in T&T.
The SWWTU believes that adopting the 2010 standards could have prevented the tragedy, or even if the Delta P event had occurred, those on the topside could have retrieved the divers using line tendering.
Alfonso said although T&T boasts mature oil and gas and shipping industries, authorities took no steps to regulate the diving sector, which supports the energy and maritime industries.
Therefore the SWWTU calls for a regulatory framework giving authorities powers of oversight, enforcement and prosecution.
She said, “Our client’s respectful recommendation is that a regulatory framework is put in place for commercial diving operations in Trinidad & Tobago. It would include prescribing minimum certification for persons undertaking commercial diving work, audit and certification of schools providing instructions to such persons, inspection and audit of diving equipment.”