Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley is right. It is not often I have been able to say this in this space, but on the issue of energy prices being cyclical and the country not making decisions about recurrent expenditure based on today’s windfall prices, the Prime Minister is correct.
Rowley pointed out that of the estimated $8 billion in windfall earnings, $2 billion had already been spent due to higher expenditure approved in the Mid-year Budget Review and out of the additional $6 billion, he was prepared to make half of that available to public servants.
But the Prime Minister was also quick to acknowledge that the prices for the commodities were being driven by the war in Europe, a lack of sufficient investments by oil and gas companies during the COVID-19 lockdowns and increased demand as the world emerges from the pandemic.
Some weeks ago, in his statement in recognition of Labour Day, Rowley placed on the table the wage bill cost to the Government.
“The offer has since been increased to four per cent over a six-year period 2014-2019, which will cost Government $2.5 billion in back pay up to June 2022, and be committed to a further $500 million, annually, just for the civil service, teaching service, Defence Force, protective services and daily rated workers,” he said.
He added, “To this must be added the cost of a wage increase for statutory authorities and state enterprises, which will increase the total cost of a four per cent increase by as much as a further 50 per cent. Should negotiations be settled at eight per cent, those figures will literally double, taking back pay to over $5 billion and the annual recurrent cost to over $1.5 billion.”
It is well known that workers in general are under pressure. In fact, all who are on fixed incomes are seeing the real value of their earnings wither away from the spectre of inflation. Even at five per cent, it means that unless the savings or investments that you have are generating returns ahead of the inflationary rate, then even those with significant savings and investments are witnessing the value of their money decline.
So, no one is denying that workers are under pressure, but we have seen this play out time and again, energy prices are cyclical, and my own reading of the situation is that a fair price for a barrel of oil is closer to US$65 and not the US$100 we are seeing today.
The Government has to take action that is sustainable and in the best interest of the overall economy. When we are negotiating wages, it must be done in the context of the performance of the company or country, it must take into consideration the ability to pay without threatening the very viability of the company or economy and we must be prepared to recognise that the days of carrying workers for fear of union action are over.
If we ever wanted an example of what that could mean, we only have to remember what happened to Petrotrin which, today, the country is still paying hefty price for—the inability of the union and the management to work towards saving the enterprise that would have required, among other things, radical changes in the number of people employed at Petrotrin and even perhaps the entering of a joint venture or outright sale of the refinery.
Instead, there was recalcitrance and well, we know how that ended.
On the issue of public sector wages, the Government must tell us how do these negotiations fall into the plan for digitisation, how many people will have to be retrained and, in some cases, replaced by technology? We have to find out how public sector reform will play a key role in improving the ease of doing business and how do we redirect the public sector, so it sees itself as not just the protector of the public purse, but rather providing services to the population?
The Prime Minister cannot just by fiat tell us what should be done with the windfall revenue. No one doubts the responsibility of the Cabinet to make decisions that are in the best interest of the country and, at the end of the day, the people of T&T made a collective decision to vote the PNM into power. But surely we must have a wider public discussion on whether some of that money should, for example, be spent on fixing our roads to improve efficiency and reduce the cost to motorists of navigating poor surfaces that damage their vehicles and make driving increasingly dangerous.
The Prime Minister’s suggestion of a $1 billion cap on the fuel subsidy must also be viewed in a similar way. I am on record in this space arguing that the Government needs to significantly reduce its subsidies and transfers and that the help should be given to the most vulnerable.
Yes, the Prime Minister is right to raise the sustainability question. Where he and his Government have failed and continue to let down the nation is in a workable plan and the actions to back it up that will lead to sustainable growth and diversification of the economy.
Dr Rowley and his team, led by the Finance Minister Colm Imbert, are yet, after seven years in office, to show any interest in growing the economy outside of the energy sector. The constant appeal from the non-energy sector for the conditions to be created to allow them to compete appears to be ignored and in the case of a more competitive exchange rate, the Minister of Finance is on record as saying he is ignoring the calls.
T&T has the opportunity to increase significantly its tourism earnings and while I admire the Minister of Tourism for his efforts, it is clear he is not getting the kind of support or funding that is required to take the sector forward and to market Destination T&T.
The Government continues to ignore the need to get projects going by mobilising funding in the private sector and the development agencies. How are we, two years later, still talking about a private sector partner for the Port of Port-of-Spain? Why is private capital not involved in the development of the foreshore project? Why are we building highways out of the annual budget allocations?
So, Dr Rowley, you are saying the right things. But the population would be forgiven if it finds your words ring hollow.