While CARICOM heads of government are working towards investing and improving the agriculture industry through its 25 by 2025 initiative, the region's current state of food security is said to be worsening.
The grim revelation was made on Wednesday during the virtual launch of the fifth round of Caribbean Food Security and Livelihood survey. The survey rounds were conducted in response to the COVID 19 pandemic. The report analysed data collection which took place from 19 July to 12 August 2022, and compared findings with survey rounds conducted in April 2020, June 2020, February 2021 and February 2022.
Among the cause for the contractions was the European conflict.
" supply chain disruptions due to the onset of conflict in Ukraine have decelerated that positive economic development."
The latest report also suggested that climbing inflation, in particular, is having a negative impact on the region's socio-economic recovery impacting food consumption and diets.
" Respondents in the Caribbean showed the worst food consumption pattern since April 2020. The further deterioration of food consumption patterns has led to greater food insecurity and will affect Caribbean people’s nutrition."
According to the United Nation's World Food Programme Caribbean representative, Amy Chong, studies indicated that at least 4.1 million in the English and Dutch speaking Caribbean were now either moderately or severely food insecure.
She stated,
"Although slightly less respondents are losing their jobs, more are having to resort to alternative and secondary income sources to cover the increase in the cost of living. The inability to cover foods and other essential needs has vastly preceded the fear of illness and unemployment as the main worries when compared to results six months ago."
The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization's sub-regional officer Dr Renata Clarke said swift measures were needed to bridge gaps in both the food and energy markets. Failure to do so, she warned, could be dire.
" We in the Caribbean have to reclaim our own narrative about food systems, its not enough that we produce more food, we have to produce more smartly. "
The report also unearthed that the food insecure population in the region has increased by 1.4 million, almost doubling since the start of the pandemic.