Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar caused a stir yesterday when she went shopping at the Xtra Foods Supermarket in Grand Bazaar to see for herself how the removal of the 15 per cent Value Added Tax (VAT) was affecting consumers' grocery bills.
She was accompanied by Minister of Trade, Industry and Investment Vasant Bharath, Legal Affairs Minister Prakash Ramadhar and president of the Supermarkets Association Vernon Persad. The group arrived shortly before 3 pm and was met by a large crowd of media personnel, Xtra Foods employees and curious customers at the supermarket's entrance.
Owner of Xtra Foods Supermarket Anon Naipaul was also present to greet the PM who was led into the supermarket by her security detail before picking up a shopping basket. The supermarket's shelves displayed labels which allowed customers to make note of the amount being saved on each item as a result of the removal of Value Added Tax (VAT). Green labels showed the prices as they were previously (with the 15 per cent VAT) whereas yellow labels showed the zero-rated prices.
Persad-Bissessar also stopped in the aisles to observe the price tags on items including cartons of juice, cereal, dairy products, condiments and meat. In September, Persad-Bissessar promised that by November 15 VAT would be removed from close to 4,000 food items with the exception of alcohol and luxury goods.
Naipaul assured her that by yesterday 90 per cent of labels on new VAT-free items reflected the reduced prices. He said although some labels had not yet been changed, the new prices were made in supermarket's computer system and visible at the cash registers.
As she packed her basket, many customers gathered around the PM wishing to take photos or to interact with her. She stopped at the frozen-foods aisle to speak briefly with some customers, saying she hoped they were pleased with the VAT?removal and the expected effect on their grocery bills.
After surveying most of the aisles, Persad-Bissessar took her basket to a cash register with Ramadhar and Bharath in tow to help unpack her items, which included bottled peanuts, channa, raisin bran, mayonnaise, grapefruit juice, canned corn and frozen chicken wings.
She had trouble paying for her purchases at first, as the register malfunctioned. She said she was pleased with the labelling method and encouraged all groceries to do the same. Persad-Bissessar said this was just one measure her government was implementing to bring down food prices. She said another method being looked into is the removal of duty, which she said was a more long-term one since it will impact on Caricom neighbours with regard to the Common External Tariff (CET).
She said Government hoped to remove duties on basic items like rice, flour and sugar which are already VAT-free but still weighed heavily on consumers' pockets. Persad-Bissessar also said the Minister of Agriculture and Food Production Devant Maharaj is currently out of the country pursuing an initiative for T&T to grow food in Guyana, which has a lot more land available for agriculture.
She said the next step along the removal of VAT on items will be for the Consumer Affairs Division of the Ministry of Legal Affairs and Prices Council to keep monitoring the prices in supermarkets to ensure no sudden or unexplained increases occur.
Persad-Bissessar said she was impressed to see the range of local products that have been affected by the removal of VAT. She also spoke about the benefits of buying products that are manufactured, processed and packaged locally.