At May Day celebrations in San Fernando on Thursday, leader of the Oilfields Workers Trade Union (OWTU) Ancel Roget heralded the return of labour representatives to the corridors of power with his declaration: “It’s we time now!”
As part of the “Coalition of Interests” that propelled the United National Congress (UNC) to a resounding victory in Monday’s election, the OWTU and other unions have captured seats in Parliament. Ernesto Kesar and Clyde Elder were elected as the MPs for Point Fortin and La Brea, key constituencies in the country’s oil belt.
This is not an unusual development. Trade unionists have held seats and have had opportunities for their voices to be heard at the highest levels of decision-making in T&T.
This has been the case for as long as party politics has existed here, with unions playing crucial roles as mobilisers and organisers of the working class.
One of the earliest political parties in this country, the Trinidad Labour Party, emerged in 1934 from the Trinidad Workingmen’s Association, a trade union led by labour hero Captain Arthur Andrew Cipriani.
The father of the local labour movement, Tubal Uriah “Buzz” Butler, was a member of that party at one time. After he was expelled, allegedly for displaying “extremist tendencies,” he went on to form a series of political parties—the British Empire Citizens’ and Workers’ Home Rule Party, the Butler Home Rule Party, and finally, the Butler Party.
Basdeo Panday, T&T’s fifth prime minister, made his political debut in 1965 as a member of the Workers and Farmers Party, then a decade later, as president general of the All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers’ Trade Union (ATSGWTU), joined forces with fellow labour leaders George Weekes and Raffique Shah to found the United Labour Front.
Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s first stint as Prime Minister was at the helm of the People’s Partnership (PP), a coalition established in April 2010 with the Fyzabad Accord which was signed at Charlie King Junction, a significant location in the history of the labour movement.
Unfortunately, there were significant fractures in the PP’s relationship with the labour movement by the time the 2015 general election was held, leading to the coalition’s defeat and its eventual dissolution by the end of that year.
The PNM’s relationship with the labour movement has been even more contentious. The withdrawal of trade unions from the National Tripartite Advisory Council (NTAC), which was intended to be a mechanism for meaningful dialogue between government, business and labour, signalled the collapse of the PNM/JTUM Memorandum of Agreement signed just weeks ahead of the party’s return to power in September 2015.
The on-again-off-again relationship between labour unions and successive governments has not only affected election outcomes but created inconsistencies in the way workers’ interests are represented in Parliament.
Will it be different this time around? It can be if the celebratory atmosphere at the May Day rally earlier this week gives way to a strong working relationship between the Persad-Bissessar administration and labour.
That requires an alignment of goals and avoidance of the internal conflicts that have broken up all previous alliances between labour and politics. Otherwise, there could be a repeat of the failures that followed the victories of 1986 and 2010.
It is up to this new coalition to undo a history of acrimonious breakups.