However urgent, tragic, and compelling, the deepening crisis in Haiti is unlikely to occupy considerable topline space at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which opened yesterday.
In fact, the agenda is so tightly packed that by the time the General Debate is over, global news agendas would have flooded us with innumerable, legitimate priorities covering unprecedented, vast terrain.
These include the Gaza genocide (however framed by discussants), related recognition of Palestinian statehood, wars involving Ukraine and Sudan, US actions regarding Venezuela, and general concern for the future of the UN itself after 80 years.
There is also the climate crisis and our global engagement in shaping a collective Caribbean development greater than the sum of individual growth paths.
These prevailing and emergent issues all have direct relevance to our tiny Caribbean states. But there are others we dare not leave unattended-the question of Haiti included.
It is hoped, for instance, that UNGA contributions by Caricom member states, in particular, will inform UN Security Council (UNSC) deliberations to follow, during which a future approach to the Haitian crisis will hopefully find consensus.
On Sunday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres met with president of the Caricom-conceived Transitional Presidential Council (TPC) of Haiti, Anthony Franck Laurent Saint-Cyr.
They concluded that “urgent international action is needed to help restore security, including efforts to address gang violence, create conditions for the holding of credible, inclusive and participatory elections and mobilise greater humanitarian assistance.”
On Monday, Caricom led an international roundtable discussion on the margins of the UNGA on “Making the Case for Haiti”.
Both the US and Panama have meanwhile developed a UNSC resolution proposing the convening of a “Gang Suppression Force” comprising up to 5,500 personnel. It also calls for a UN support office providing logistical and operational assistance.
The backdrop to this is the October 2 expiration of the mandate of a Multinational Security Mission (MSS) established in 2023, which employs Kenyan troops. This occurred with 1,000 of a promised 2,500 troops – reduced because of funding deficits. Essential tools, such as helicopters, for instance, have also been absent.
In fact, the success of much of what is being proposed via the UNSC and proposed actions identified by the Organization of American States (OAS) is highly contingent on financial investments to assure at least the basic needs of Haitian renewal.
The consequences of ongoing failure have been grave. Violent gangs have become more, rather than less, entrenched in key areas, including the capital, Port-au-Prince. It has also not helped that the TPC has been a highly challenging mechanism.
Remarkably, there remains a view by some Haitian politicians that elections, if conducted in phases in some areas, can happen prior to the TPC’s agreed February 7, 2026, dissolution. The initial projection was for November elections. We shall see.
Caricom’s Eminent Persons Group (EPG), comprising former prime ministers Dr Kenny Anthony of Saint Lucia, Bruce Golding of Jamaica, and Perry Christie of The Bahamas, has not been sufficiently credited with engaging this intractable challenge.
The problem is that the two principal areas of immediate concern—violence and politics—persist alongside growing humanitarian crises. There is hunger, displacement, and a general sense of hopelessness in numerous quarters.
Around 90 per cent of Port-au-Prince is currently under gang control; more than 5,600 people have been killed, and there are over 1.3 million displaced persons, 25 per cent of whom are children.
Additionally, close to five million Haitians face “acute food insecurity”, 60 per cent lack clean water, and fewer than 25 per cent of health facilities in critical areas function.
So, even if the violence subsides and there are elections—limited or not—there will remain issues of systemic deprivation with which the country will need to contend.
The OAS Roadmap offers a coherent, comprehensive prescription–albeit one contingent on heavy financial support. There are countries whose representatives will, even if fleetingly, raise the issue of Haiti over the coming days at the UNGA. They will have to put their money where their mouths have ventured.
As for us in T&T and the rest of the Caribbean, we need to more urgently consider the Haitian crisis to be a part of our own reality. In T&T, we ignored the shenanigans of our troublesome neighbour to our west until its problems became ours. Our recent diplomatic missteps are clearly reflective of a misinformed, underdeveloped understanding of the issues and our place in all of this.
In fraternal states such as The Bahamas and Jamaica, there will be a fear that complacency on the part of the rest of us on the question of Haiti can and will be at our collective peril.
Our performance at the UNGA ought to signal such a reality.