With its first budget ahead, the expectation is for the Government to articulate, through its finance, trade and external affairs ministries, its approaches to expanding the economy into a resilient, dynamic and expansive non-energy export producer to earn foreign exchange.
Those considered to be in the line-up for larger and more assured slices of the forex pie are thus becoming very vocal as budget day approaches. Thus far, the Government has been concentrating on transparency over which companies and individuals are having what may be considered an inside track to the foreign exchange reserves.
The contentions and demands have reached the point where the Government has heard from two Central Bank governors that they will not break the law to reveal the names of those who receive forex. Having reached that dead end, the Government has now fallen back on the option of changing the law to allow the Central Bank to reveal the companies and individuals who swallow up T&T’s forex.
It is well-known that the forex serves the purpose of several vitally important aspects of economic and social life. Among them is the need to engender economic development by making forex available so that exporters can purchase raw materials for the production of exports.
Even before it was elected to office, the United National Congress spokespersons were after information on the entities receiving forex and in what quantities. However, despite the current push, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar and her Government have still not articulated in clear and economically relevant developmental terms, a policy position on the use to which the forex reserves will be put, rather than simply disclosing who is receiving it.
It is far more important for the Government to outline a clear plan and programme for the industries that should have and will gain a premier position in the line at the commercial banks for the acquisition of forex, and why this should be so.
The policy should include a full parcel, including a government-supported programme to broaden the base of the economy through the building of a dynamic export sector, funded by the forex earned almost exclusively by the energy sector. The policy has to shift from the arithmetic of political geography to the development of an export production base.
In such a context, the Government has to outline a programmatic policy which can drive production in the economy in the right direction, through the stimulation of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs.
Stated differently, fairness and usefulness in the utilisation of the forex must be determined not by geography and other non-essential criteria, but rather what the forex is to be invested in.
What is also important is the secondary effect of having the forex used for export purposes: success will breed another generation of exporters.
It’s a focused allocation and usage of the forex that can develop the productive sector. Having a plan and programme to meet the needs of the economy will send the signal to the business community that what is needed more than ever in this generation is export entrepreneurship.
So, this media house says yes to legislation, but only if it produces a programme that allows for the allocation and disbursement of foreign exchange for its most productive use.