The cancellation of the Independence Day Parade disappointed those who saw the parade as a gesture of pride in the country’s nationhood. There will be other, less grand and more community-oriented celebrations. The cancellation generated muted discussion about how best to celebrate Independence Day, resulting in no serious exploration of the alternatives. Any Independence anniversary is an opportunity for mature reflection, but more importantly, to chart a course toward a more successful future.
There is much to celebrate. The democratic foundations have withstood two attempted coups without any external intervention. Regular and credible elections are held in accordance with constitutional arrangements. Transfers of political power have been peaceful and bloodless. We enjoy a vibrant civil society and an active media. While political divisions are racially biased, the society has found ways to cohere, accept, celebrate, and leverage cultural and religious differences.
But there are challenges. The high murder rate is evidence that crime is pervasive. The public perception is that the legal process is overburdened, the justice system is too slow, and corruption is endemic and widespread. Two administrations have declared states of emergency in six months, one because of an impending crime wave, the other because of reported threats from criminal elements to assassinate police, prison officers, members of the judiciary, and other officials linked to law enforcement and state prosecutions. This comes after the 2024 claims of nefarious activities in the Strategic Services Agency and the establishment of an unauthorised militarised unit within its ranks. These events do not inspire confidence.
Citizens are also aware that there are numerous economic challenges, not the least of which is the scarcity of foreign exchange, a manifestation of deeper economic problems. The continuing reduction in credit card limits demonstrates that the commercial banks have neither the tools nor the capacity to address what is a systemic issue. The measures announced by the Finance Minister during the mid-year budget review have not been implemented. Nevertheless, the consensus is that those measures would serve little practical purpose.
The problem is a weaker economy and declining foreign exchange earnings, resulting from lower export prices, lower export volumes, and more recently, the negative impact of the Trump tariffs on exports, especially petrochemicals. There is no quick fix. A different economic model is needed. This will take time and requires buy-in and agreement from all the social partners.
Similarly, the geopolitical environment has become more complicated. The US invasions of Grenada in 1983 and Panama in 1989 demonstrate that the Munro Doctrine is alive. Small states must always tread carefully in world affairs. Therefore, while T&T recognises the preeminence of the United States, it has always steered its own course and followed a policy of non-interference. We established diplomatic relations with China in 1974 at the height of the Cold War and maintained friendly relations with Cuba despite 63 years of US sanctions. We have remained on good terms with our closest neighbour, Venezuela, despite its difficult political situation.
The scourge of kidnappings prevalent during the early 2000s was addressed through technical cooperation with our Latin American neighbours and remains an example of sensible regional South-to-South co-operation. This can be repeated. Therein lies the real meaning of independence. We are responsible for ourselves and must choose the options that suit our best interests. Even in the most difficult of situations, there are always opportunities.