There is little doubt that the Chronic Disease Assistance Programme (CDAP) is one of the most important and consequential social programmes implemented in post-Independence Trinidad and Tobago.
Launched in February 2003, when Colm Imbert, the former minister of finance, served as the minister of health, CDAP started off providing 20 free pharmaceuticals that targeted four chronic, non-communicable medical conditions—diabetes, high blood pressure, glaucoma and heart disease.
In its roll-out stage, the programme was only available to citizens of T&T who were aged 65 years and over and who had been formally diagnosed with one of the four initial chronic conditions.
CDAP became universally available to all citizens of T&T in November 2004, and in the period since then, the programme has expanded to address 11 major chronic medical conditions—including epilepsy, mental health issues and Parkinson’s disease—supplying about 50 essential medications across the network.
As it stands now, CDAP is a universal, government-funded service, providing free prescription drugs to all citizens with chronic diseases. T&T is one of the few countries in the world to offer such a programme and, as a result, citizens of this country should be grateful that it continues to receive overwhelming bipartisan support.
CDAP, therefore, is an invaluable service that provides assistance to a wide range of chronically ill T&T citizens and is one of the concrete ways in which this country’s wealth continues to serve the population.
In October last year, Minister of Health Dr Lackram Bodoe unveiled an expansion of the list of pharmaceuticals available to all citizens. In announcing the latest revision of the CDAP drugs list, Dr Bodoe said the expanded list is expected to benefit more than 300,000 citizens, which is about 20 per cent of this country’s population.
On Wednesday, Dr Bodoe seemed to confirm reports received by Guardian Media that some customers of the programme were being told that their medications were unavailable at the clinics or pharmacies they were accustomed to receiving them.
Dr Bodoe told Guardian Media he believed supply chain and distribution issues have contributed to shortages of critical medications.
However, the suggestion by Minister of Health that pharmacists in the public or private healthcare system should call around to establish availability of medications is not practical. It means patients with chronic diseases, some of whom are quite elderly, may have to wait or make additional trips to secure their pharmaceuticals.
The other critical issue is that many of the patients who access CDAP simply cannot afford to purchase drugs they need from private pharmacies, where there are fewer issues of availability. The CDAP shortages, therefore, result in distress for those at the lower end of T&T’s income pyramid.
In an interview on the CDAP shortages this week, Private Pharmacy Retail Business Association president Glenwayne Suchit said the larger issue was the supply of medication from pharmaceutical distributors and the delays in payment by the Government to them.
The complaints about the length of time the Government, or state agencies, take to pay suppliers of goods or services is, of course, not unique to CDAP. But the programme is too important for patients to be greeted with signs indicating no CDAP drugs are available at their pharmacy of choice.
Dr Bodoe and this team of technocrats at the ministry, therefore, must redouble their efforts to ensure all the items on the expanded list of pharmaceuticals are available at all of the CDAP pharmacies.
