Last week, four days of heavy rain led to flooding and threats of flooding in the usual areas. The responses were swift and commendable. This was a good beginning to what promises to be a busy rainy season.
Parliament resumed on Friday, and the administration commenced its new term in office. International developments increased the uncertainty and complexity facing Trinidad and Tobago as it tries to maintain its position in the wider world.
We live in highly disruptive times. Limited territorial disputes and interstate conflicts abound. Ukraine, India and Pakistan, the Middle East, and the South China Sea reflect unresolved historical and geopolitical tensions. The flashpoints have become increasingly tense but so far have remained localised and asymmetrical.
Major Western powers have a presence in these disputes, making it possible for one miscalculation to have frightful consequences. Many of these countries are nuclear powers, which intensifies the danger.
On Friday, Israel attacked Iran’s nuclear programme facilities and assassinated several leading military personnel and nuclear scientists. Israel has attacked Iranian facilities before and assassinated leading military and scientific officials.
What is different on this occasion is that Iran was negotiating a nuclear deal with the United States and had been given assurances that no attack was imminent.
Marco Rubio, US Secretary of State and pro-tem National Security adviser, responded, saying that Israel had acted unilaterally. President Donald Trump contradicted that statement and urged Iran to agree to a new nuclear deal “before there is nothing left”, suggesting that follow-up Israeli attacks on the country would be “even more brutal”.
President Trump’s statement raises several implications, not the least of which is the bona fides of the United States and whether it can be trusted in any negotiation. This point is not to be underrated. Ultimately, there is no international mechanism to compel a major power to be trustworthy and maintain its international obligations. We need to consider this point carefully in the knowledge that the United States has upended its North American Free Trade Area treaty obligations by unilaterally imposing tariffs on Canada and Mexico. It has also undermined all of its World Trade Organization commitments.
Lest we forget, the US is also negotiating with China and the European Union on trade tariffs. The tariffs imposed on April 2 have only been temporarily suspended. Talks may be ongoing, but the example of Iran raises a question as to whether any agreement that can be reached will endure.
The issue of trust and the capacity for enforcement lies at the heart of all trade agreements. World economic growth depends on international trade. The impasse over tariffs has already led the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the OECD to cut growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026.
It is also noteworthy that 59 per cent of the world’s foreign currency reserves are held in US dollars. That fact alone raises the spectre that unpleasant economic developments in the US can affect the value of every country’s reserve and foreign wealth funds, as did the 2008 crisis in the US housing market.
Oil prices have shot up and stock markets tumbled in immediate response to the Israel/Iran military engagement. If this continues, the world’s economic outlook may become more uncertain.
The world’s misfortune may have a positive short-run impact on this country’s energy sector, but it cannot change the long-term imperative of economic diversification. Prudence, tact and diplomacy are our only shields in a disruptive world.