This week’s visit by Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley to Venezuela should give the Trinidad and Tobago Government cause to reflect on the state of its own relationship with our closest South American neighbour.
During her visit to Caracas, Mottley met Acting President Delcy Rodríguez and signed agreements covering energy, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, education and transportation. The trip followed Rodríguez’s April visit to Barbados, where discussions began on cooperation in energy, food production and tourism. This week, both countries moved further by committing to deeper trade and economic collaboration.
While Barbados strengthens ties with Caracas, T&T appears to be making little progress in a relationship that is critical to our economic future.
Over the past year, Government officials have offered optimistic assessments of efforts to develop cross-border energy resources with our neighbours. Last October, Attorney General John Jeremie declared the Dragon gas project “alive” after the country secured a limited licence from the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) to continue negotiations with Venezuela.
In April, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar announced that a diplomatic delegation would travel to Caracas “shortly” to secure T&T’s “just share” of cross-border oil and gas resources.
Months later, however, the delegation has yet to materialise, and there has been little visible movement on negotiations. This delay is concerning given the importance of these resources to T&T’s energy sector and wider economy.
The Dragon gas field is estimated to contain about 4.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, while the Manakin-Cocuina field holds at least another trillion cubic feet. Accessing these reserves could help offset declining domestic gas production, support LNG exports and generate much-needed foreign exchange.
The issue is further complicated by geopolitics. Trinidad and Tobago has had to balance its economic interests with United States sanctions on Venezuela. A major setback occurred in 2025 when OFAC revoked the special licences needed to develop the Dragon and Manakin-Cocuina projects.
There was renewed hope in April 2026 when OFAC guidance indicated that non-US companies could pursue Venezuelan gas projects under general licences without automatically triggering sanctions. While this potentially reopened a pathway for the National Gas Company and its partners, regulatory approval alone is insufficient. Meaningful progress requires a functioning diplomatic relationship with Caracas.
T&T cannot afford to remain on the sidelines while regional neighbours actively pursue opportunities that could benefit their economies.
The Government, therefore, should honour its commitment to dispatch a delegation to Caracas and engage directly with Venezuelan authorities. At the same time, the persona non grata designation imposed on our Prime Minister should be addressed through constructive diplomacy.
Repairing relations with Venezuela is not merely a foreign policy objective. It is an economic imperative. If T&T hopes to secure its energy future, improve foreign exchange earnings and stimulate growth, rebuilding this relationship must become a national priority.
