Tourism operators are calling for greater investment in the sector, but their concerns go beyond the size of the annual allocation.
They want existing tourism businesses to be able to access financing, aging accommodation stock to be upgraded, destination marketing to be better measured, tourism data to be improved and government agencies to work more closely with the private sector.
The concerns come as tourism was allocated $286.1 million in fiscal 2026, equivalent to 0.46 per cent of the $62.77 billion national budget. The Ministry of Trade, Investment and Tourism received $339.8 million.
For operators, however, the headline allocations do not tell the full story and it is not a budget wish list.
Tobago Hotel and Tourism Association president Reginald Mac Lean believes the island’s tourism product has reached a point where significant reinvestment is required.
He recalled receiving a graphic of a jersey with the message: “We have oil and gas, we don’t have tourism.”
For Mac Lean, the message captures the long-standing concern that tourism has not received the sustained investment required to become a stronger pillar of the economy.
“We are continually talking about a billion dollars to be put into tourism in Tobago, but nada to date. Can it get any worse?” Mac Lean stressed.
He wants about $1 billion invested over 18 months to two years, with the focus on immediate improvements to the existing tourism product.
“Every hotel in Tobago is in dire need of refurbishment, and unfortunately, without reinvestment into the existing plant, Tobago’s tourism will continue to fail,” he said.
Mac Lean’s concern is that investment in infrastructure alone will not bring more visitors if the accommodation and overall visitor experience do not meet market expectations.
“Airlines do not come because of a new airport terminal; they come when an island has good quality rooms, things to do, great culture and great people,” he said.
He believes much of Tobago’s existing room stock requires refurbishment and points to water supply, electricity and other infrastructure problems affecting hotels.
Mac Lean also wants Tobago to target markets closer to home, particularly in the Caribbean and South America.
“Our closest neighbours are the Caribbean and South America, and we refuse to tap into these markets,” he outlined.
He considers the approximately $50 million available for Tobago destination marketing inadequate, arguing that only a fraction reaches the actual marketing effort.
Mac Lean also wants changes to the cost of operating hotels and resorts, including consideration of duty-free status for Tobago or the removal of duties and excise taxes on hotel inputs.
Air access remains another major issue
He wants Caribbean Airlines to play a stronger role in developing the tourism market and believes the airbridge must be addressed.
He also pointed to the decline in international passenger arrivals to Tobago over the years as evidence of the need for a different approach.
His broader concern is that the island lacks the data needed to properly measure what is happening in the sector and determine where interventions are producing results.
The financing problem
For Trinidad’s incoming tour operators, the challenge is less about hotel refurbishment and more about building businesses that can sell the destination internationally.
Lorraine Pouchet, president of the Trinidad and Tobago Incoming Tour Operators Association, said government-supported training has been useful, including programmes covering tour guiding, destination packaging and other areas.
The training is generally subsidised, allowing industry members to participate without having to carry the full cost.
But Pouchet wants greater institutional support for tourism associations, particularly those that lost members and resources during the COVID-19 period.
“What we have been asking for for years, but we never get any kind of feedback on it really, is that we need to have institutional support and strengthening,” she said.
That support could help associations with marketing, office space, administrative staff and other basic requirements needed to maintain their operations and represent members effectively.
Pouchet also believes incoming tour operators face a structural financing problem because their product is an experience rather than a physical asset.
“If somebody goes for a hotel, they’ll get the money because it’s a tangible product. But we are an intangible product,” she said.
She wants government to consider mechanisms to underwrite or guarantee financing for viable tourism projects.
Destination marketing is another area where Pouchet wants change.
She recalled a period when room tax revenue was set aside for destination marketing. She wants dedicated funding for marketing restored because, in her view, the country cannot expect visitors to arrive if the destination is not consistently promoted.
She also wants tour operators to be included in international tourism trade shows.
Pouchet has represented the association at the World Travel Market and believes operators should be part of the teams promoting T&T because they are the businesses that package and sell the visitor experience.
“A CEO or manager going out to market the destination by themselves is not going to cut it because you need to have the tour operators who package the destination,” she said.
Those packages can include air travel, accommodation, airport transfers, tours, cultural experiences and food.
Pouchet also believes the industry needs better data to determine whether marketing expenditure is producing actual returns.
“If you spend money to attend a trade show and you cannot see, based on statistical gathering afterwards, that out of this trade show we were able to attract so many new visitors and so on, then you’re spending money doing it, and you win,” she said.
Her concern is that without reliable data, the sector cannot properly identify successful interventions or avoid repeating mistakes.
“If you don’t have the proper stats and you don’t know what the history really is, you’re doomed to fail. And you’re doomed to repeat the mistakes,” she said.
Pouchet also welcomed the appointment of new Tourism Trinidad Ltd chairman Benny Hatem, describing him as open to discussions on how the organisation can get greater value from trade shows and better measure the return on its tourism marketing investment.
Small businesses struggle to access support
For smaller accommodation operators, the experience is different again.
Denise Aleong-Thomas, president of the Small Tourism Accommodation Owners of Trinidad and Tobago, pointed to the Tourism Accommodation Upgrade Programme as one of the main government interventions available to the sector over the past three years.
The programme provides reimbursement for approved upgrades. Smaller properties with one to six rooms can access up to $150,000, while larger properties can receive substantially more.
But Aleong-Thomas believes the structure creates a significant obstacle for smaller businesses because operators have to find the money to complete the work before receiving reimbursement.
“The thing is, you have to put all the money in advance, do the work, and then get the reimbursement, and that is a little challenge for some people because they don’t have the money up front,” she said.
Discussions have taken place with the National Entrepreneurship Development Company on possible financing arrangements that could help operators fund the work before receiving the reimbursement.
Aleong-Thomas also pointed to the limited take-up among smaller properties.
She noted that her organisation had advocated for the upgrade incentive to be opened to the wider accommodation sector, but only one small property within her association was able to access it.
Her position is that the programme should continue, but the application and financing arrangements should better reflect the circumstances of micro and small tourism businesses.
“More support is needed for the smaller, micro, the smaller and micro tourism operators,” she said.
There has been progress in other areas.
Aleong-Thomas pointed to training in digital marketing and e-commerce, pricing and packaging, storytelling and other capacity-building programmes through Tourism Trinidad.
Small operators have also received opportunities to promote their businesses through the Tourism Trinidad website.
Her assessment is therefore not that the government has done nothing. Rather, the support that exists needs to be made more accessible and expanded where gaps remain.
She also wants a clearer framework for private-sector participation in tourism policy.
In previous years, she recalled a standing committee for tourism that brought together industry stakeholders, the ministry and the then destination management organisation to discuss issues and policy.
She believes a similar structure would give smaller operators a more direct channel into government decision-making.
Aleong-Thomas also raised questions about the emergence of the “Visit Trinbago” branding and the absence of broader consultation on the destination’s marketing direction.
She wants greater clarity on the country’s overall tourism brand and marketing strategy.
Beyond the allocation
The Ministry of Finance’s 2026 Draft Estimates for the Development Programme includes $13.3 million for tourism-related initiatives, including tourism sites and attractions, the hotel and guesthouse room-stock upgrade incentive, festival market development, turtle tourism, avian initiatives, the Tourism Industry Entrepreneurial Strengthening Project and institutional strengthening for Tourism Trinidad.
But operators’ concerns show why a single budget figure cannot capture the sector’s condition.
Mac Lean highlighted that the priority is restoring Tobago’s accommodation product, improving air access, fixing infrastructure problems and increasing marketing.
For Pouchet, it is building the capacity of tour operators and associations, creating better access to finance, involving the private sector in destination marketing and measuring whether marketing expenditure produces visitors.
And, for Aleong-Thomas, it is making existing upgrade programmes workable for small businesses and creating a clearer channel through which operators can influence policy.
