Sinister.
This was the word used by Attorney General Reginald Armour, SC, to describe a controversial state of affairs in the Office of the Attorney General and Ministry of Legal Affairs, which led to it failing to file a defence in a $20 million malicious prosecution lawsuit brought by nine of the men who were acquitted of the kidnapping and murder of businesswoman Vindra Naipaul-Coolman.
Speaking during a media conference at his Port-of-Spain office yesterday, Armour said: “I would not allow myself at this time, because of due process, to utter what I think occurred, but it is sinister.”
Armour sought to give a synopsis of preliminary reports from an investigation into the case, which was ordered by Energy Minister Stuart Young while he (Young) was acting AG while Armour was attending the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) meeting in the Bahamas.
He said after the case was filed in late May 2020, it was served on the Solicitor General’s Office a month later.
He said the voluminous file, a copy of which he displayed to journalists, was received by a ministry employee and a file was opened for the case to be assigned to a State attorney.
“After this, the file disappeared,” Armour said.
He claimed the Attorney General’s Secretariat, which was established by his predecessor and current Rural Development and Local Government Minister Faris Al-Rawi to manage the work of the ministry, was not informed of the case as required and only learned of it after reports of the compensation ordered for the men by High Court Master Martha Alexander on Monday.
“It sounds incredulous and it demands an explanation,” Armour said, as he noted he was in the process of selecting a senior counsel to conduct an independent investigation.
Dealing with his office’s ability to defend the case, had it been aware of it, Armour claimed the accused men would have had difficulties proving police officers did not have reasonable or probable cause to charge them and acted with malice.
He pointed to the fact that the men went through a preliminary inquiry, in which a magistrate ruled that the State had made out a prima facie case against them.
He said High Court Judge Malcolm Holdip, who presided over their trial between 2014 and 2016, also rejected a no-case submission from the accused after prosecutors closed their case against them. He also noted that two men, who were initially charged with the crime but were freed before the case went to trial, lost a malicious prosecution case before the Court of Appeal in 2012.
“There was a slam dunk defence available to the State of T&T but for the fact that the file disappeared,” he said.
Armour was guarded in his responses to questions on the pending investigation and preliminary reports he received.
He declined to comment on why State attorneys, who entered an appearance in the case but did not file a defence, did not apply for an extension while High Court Judge Joan Charles took several months to approve the men’s application for a default judgement.
He also declined comment when asked how former assistant solicitor Karen Reid-Ballantyne, who was appointed a High Court Judge early this month, was able to participate in the subsequent assessment of damages before Master Alexander, without allegedly having access to the case file.
“Let me make it clear, this is a very early stage and I do not want anything I say to be an indictment on anyone,” Armour said.
While Armour said he could not promise to make a redacted copy of the investigative report public after it is completed, he assured citizens he would announce the key findings.
“On behalf of the Government of T&T, I acknowledge this grievous development, which, in my view, needs to be addressed frontally and for which there needs to be full accountability and transparency,” he said, as he noted the investigation would be completed expeditiously.
“There is to be a full investigation into the matter because the public is owed an explanation for what has occurred here,” Armour said, also not ruling out an eventual criminal probe.
In addition to launching the investigation, Armour said he will be seeking legal advice on whether the State can appeal the default judgement and subsequent assessment of damages.
He said from his brief perusal of the case file, there appeared to be valid grounds to do so. He also promised to consider whether to apply for a stay of the judgements so the State will not be required to pay the compensation to the men and then seek to recoup the money if it is eventually successful on appeal.
On Monday, Shervon and Devon Peters, their brother Anthony Gloster, Joel Fraser, Ronald Armstrong, brothers Keida and Jameel Garcia, Marlon Trimmingham, and Antonio Charles were each awarded $2.1 million in damages, as Master Alexander assessed the compensation in their case.
In determining the appropriate compensation for the group, Master Alexander considered the evidence of clinical psychologist Isolde Ghent-Garcia, who conducted detailed psychological assessments on all the men except Gloster, who was murdered in a drive-by shooting in Diego Martin in late 2021.
Gloster’s father was allowed to continue to pursue the case and will now receive the compensation on behalf of his family, including his two grandchildren from his son.
In her reports, Ghent-Garcia said all eight men suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), major depression and generalised anxiety, which was a direct consequence of their spending almost a decade on remand before being freed.
Master Alexander also strongly considered the “horrendous” prison conditions they had to endure before their eventual release.
Master Alexander also considered the impact of the failed prosecution on the men’s reputations. Saying the case drew loud public outcry, Master Alexander noted that the men were teenagers or in their early 20s when they were charged.
The group was represented by Anand Ramlogan, SC, Renuka Rambhajan, Ganesh Saroop and Natasha Bisram.