A pair of businessmen and a company owned by one of them have been ordered to repay $7 million to a company for a construction project that did not get off the ground.
High Court Judge Frank Seepersad made the order yesterday as he upheld Advance Hose and Marketing Limited’s lawsuit against Cordell Philbert, Joash Ramjattan, and Ramjattan’s company ZA Limity Engineering Consultancy.
The lawsuit centred around a contract for a major construction project entered between Advance Hose and Marketing and Philbert in July 2023.
The company pursued legal proceedings after it advanced the money to Philbert and his company, but they failed to perform the work or return the money.
In late October, last year, the company’s lawyers led by Jagdeo Singh obtained a Norwich Pharmacal order from a High Court Judge in relation to the RBC Royal Bank (T&T) Limited account held by Philbert that the company transferred the funds to.
Such orders seek to compel third parties such as financial institutions to reveal confidential information of their clients, which can be then used to pursue litigation over alleged wrongdoing.
That company claimed that Philbert’s financial records showed that after receiving the funds, $6 million was transferred to an account held by attorney Varun Debideen.
It further claimed that $624,650 was transferred to Ramjattan’s company.
Debideen, who was initially listed as a defendant in the case, firmly denied that he was involved in any suspected conspiracy after his bank accounts were temporarily frozen during the preliminary stages of the litigation.
He admitted that he represented Ramjattan and pointed to a $24 million loan agreement, for which the money was part, which he prepared for Philbert and his client.
He claimed that the interim payment by Philbert to Ramjattan under the agreement was used to pay a portion of a $3.4 million judgment debt Ramjattan owed to a third party and his associated legal fees.
Debideen was removed from the lawsuit before the case went to trial in February after he entered into a consent agreement with the company.
In determining the case, Justice Seepersad described Ramjattan as the “criminal mastermind” behind all the transactions.
“The Court having seen and heard the witnesses, formed the view that the First Defendant (Philbert) was a simple man who was malleable and the Court is convinced on a balance of probabilities that the Second Defendant (Ramjattan) exploited his religious fervour and groomed him to unknowingly engage in a complicated, fraudulent design,” he said.
“The conduct of these Defendants was criminal, callous and calculating and they inflicted substantial loss and unjustified damage on the Claimant,” he added.
Taking aim at the loan agreement between Philbert and Ramjattan, Justice Seepersad noted that it made no commercial sense as it was due to last 30 years and had no interest included.
“In the Court’s view, this was a sham document which lacked commercial viability and it was designed and drafted to circumvent “source of funds” obligations so as to induce third parties including the banks into thinking that the sum was a legitimate loan when in fact it was not so,” he said, as he declared the loan agreement null and void.
Referring to the Code of Ethics in the Legal Profession Act, Justice Seepersad said that the court had a duty to ensure that the integrity of the legal profession is maintained.
“The Court also has an interest in ensuring that members of the public are protected from the shysters dressed in legal robes,” he said.
“Courts can neither rubber stamp unscrupulous behaviour by members of the legal profession nor can it turn a blind eye to conduct which may be unlawful, unprofessional, and/or unethical,” he added.
While Justice Seepersad ordered Philbert, Ramjattan and Ramjattan’s company to repay the money to Advance Hose and Marketing plus interest, he ordered that his judgment in the case be sent to the Disciplinary Committee of the Law Association for it to possibly conduct a probe into Debideen’s conduct.
“The Claimant may also wish to obtain legal advice as to whether he too should also advance a complaint as against the former Third Defendant (Debideen) to the said Committee,” he said.
Contacted yesterday, Debideen said his legal team was analysing the judgment and considering whether to file an appeal as findings were essentially made in relation to his conduct when he was removed from the case and unable to respond to the allegations levelled against him.
The company was also represented by Leon Kalicharan, and Karina Singh. Philbert was represented by Kerra Bazzey, while Andrew Ramsubeik represented Ramjattan and his company.