Police across 20 countries in Central America, South America and the Caribbean have seized 3,308 illegal firearms and 56 tonnes of illicit drugs during a large-scale coordinated operation led by INTERPOL, with support from the Organisation of American States (OAS).
The operation, Orca XI, ran from October 15 to November 30, 2025. INTERPOL oversaw operational coordination, while the OAS assisted in strengthening regional cooperation. The European Union provided funding for the initiative.
“These efforts reflect priorities currently being advanced by OAS, within the framework of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), which is placing renewed emphasis on strengthening criminal investigations into the origin, diversion, and trafficking of firearms, ammunition, and explosives, as a strategy to dismantle criminal organizations and disrupt organized crime,” the OAS said.
Operation Orca XI resulted in 8,701 arrests related to firearm and drug possession or trafficking, as well as other crimes and offences.
The OAS said officers also seized nearly 200,000 rounds of ammunition, US$256,025 in cash, and 210 vehicles.
“Firearms trafficking in the region is inextricably linked to other forms of criminal activity, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and cybercrime,” the OAS said. “The organised criminal groups and gangs behind these crimes frequently use the same trafficking routes for multiple illicit commodities.”
It said Operation Orca XI highlighted this connection.
The OAS said 10 participating countries also reported significant drug seizures, including: 6.9 tonnes of cocaine, 659,403 units of coca plants, 9.3 tonnes of cocaine base paste, 38.5 tons of marijuana, 2 tonnes of methamphetamine and 11 kg of ketamine.
“This is what success looks like when hemispheric coordination and world-class technical and operational capacity join forces: thousands of firearms off the streets, drugs seized, and safer communities,” said OAS Secretary General Albert R. Ramdin.
“Operation Orca XI proves that international cooperation and information sharing get results—and our security frameworks must continue delivering,” he added. “The OAS stands ready to continue supporting member states with partners like INTERPOL for the benefit of the Americas.”
INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza said: “The thousands of firearms removed from circulation thanks to Operation Orca XI and the significant quantities of drugs seized represent real progress in the fight against organised crime.”
“INTERPOL’s commitment remains to support law enforcement agencies with the intelligence, tools and coordination they need to stay ahead of these evolving threats,” he added.
The OAS said the operation was held in coordination with the Commission of Central American, Mexican, Caribbean, and Colombian Police Chiefs and Directors.
The OAS said participating countries included Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Uruguay. —WASHINGTON, D.C. (CMC)
