The ongoing debate over the power of the police to enter private property without a warrant to enforce public health regulations for the COVID-19 pandemic can only truly be settled by the courts.
Speaking on the issue under the condition of anonymity, yesterday, a judicial officer suggested that judicial intervention may be the best way to resolve the public dispute.
He suggested that an interpretation lawsuit could be brought by the Law Association, which was among the first to speak out about the purported power, or a citizen, who is subject to such a visit by police.
Asked for his personal views on the issue, the judicial officer described as it absolutely ridiculous as he pointed out that under the regulations the police can only assist a public health officer, who is concerned over a breach on private property.
“And if they enter, what regulations would be breached? There is no regulation for private spaces,” he said.
He suggested that wide interpretations of the regulations were designed to use fear and misinformation to get compliance.
Contacted yesterday, attorney Om Lalla also stated that the regulations in their current form do not extend to private property.
“There are no offences currently that relate to private property in terms of masks, functions or gatherings,” he said, as he noted that police would not have the power to enter private property until offences for such activity are codified.
Lalla suggested that in the absence of such clarification, the State could be inundated with lawsuits from aggrieved citizens.
“Without that we are going to have overzealous police officers entering private property and a legal debate ensuing in the courts over what is reasonableness, what are the offences and where we should go,” Lalla said.
Contacted for comment, Senior Counsel Martin Daly also expressed concern over the purported power.
“Any statement giving the police encouragement to believe that they have some general right to enter private property “in the public interest” because there is a public health crisis is a matter for great concern,” Daly said.
“There is also a limit on how far regulations can go in an attempt to criminalize conduct,” he added.
The debate over the issue arose last week based on comments made by Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley while he was announcing the most recent amendment to the regulations.
Attorney General Faris Al-Rawi, Police Commissioner Gary Griffith and Port-of-Spain South MP Keith Scotland have supported Rowley’s views on the police’s powers to enforce the regulations.
Since the regulations were introduced to combat the pandemic, a little over a year ago, there have been several legal challenges, which have all failed.
However, none of the legal challenges dealt specifically with the power of police to enter private property pursuant to enforcing the regulations.