Under the cover of darkness, competitors in this year’s J’Ouvert King and Queen competition converged on South Quay, Port-of-Spain, hauling towering costumes and elaborate props for one of Carnival’s most biting showcases of social commentary. By the time the first bands began to move, masqueraders had already trained their satire on local politicians, rising taxes, traffic penalties, and even world leaders, using traditional mas to lampoon the headlines dominating national conversation.
While the spectators in downtown Port-of-Spain have been dwindling in recent years, there appeared to be a slight increase this time around, particularly in the Kitchener Stands, where clusters of onlookers gathered to take in the traditional mas presentations. Even so, overall crowd density along some sections of the route was thinner than in peak years, reflecting broader shifts in how audiences engage with Carnival events. Returning champion Richard Montano secured the J’Ouvert King title for a second consecutive year with his political portrayal, “U-EN-SEE Running D Corn-Tree.”
Draped in a character costume that blended humour with critique, Montano continued a long-standing tradition of commentary through old mas. Asked about retaining his crown, Montano said he felt satisfied that his presentation resonated with judges and spectators. “I am feeling I would be a king until I die,” he said, reflecting on his back-to-back victories. Montano explained that the concept emerged late last year as he followed political developments from Florida, where he resides for part of the year. He returned to Trinidad specifically to portray the character. However, despite his personal success, Montano expressed concern that participation in traditional J’Ouvert mas appears to be shrinking. He observed that interest in old mas is not as strong as it once was and suggested that increased prize money could encourage more competitors to invest in high-quality portrayals.The current first prize for J’Ouvert King stands at $2,500. Montano argued that raising it to about $4,000 would help offset the cost of materials and production, noting that his own costume exceeded the value of the prize. “My passion for old mas is right here all the time,” he added, maintaining that stronger incentives could stimulate broader participation.
On the women’s side, Laverne Smith successfully defended her crown as J’Ouvert Queen, delivering a comedic presentation centred on traffic fines and penalties that drew loud reactions from onlookers.
Smith, who has now captured the title three times, including 2024 and 2025, said her portrayal was inspired by a deeply personal milestone. “I’m an orphan, I didn’t have any mother or father, so I wasn’t able to finish school,” she said. “My granddaughter did pretty well, and she said, ‘Mama, you know what… You helped me to do it, and I think you can do it too, just come do it.’ And I went with her and did it, so we both passed.” Smith explained that she repeated CXC Social Studies alongside her granddaughter last year, an experience that influenced her creative direction and sharpened her commentary on civic issues.
As dawn broke over the capital, masqueraders continued dancing through the streets, sustaining the energy that defines the early hours of Carnival Monday.
Port-of-Spain Mayor Chinua Alleyne was present downtown and observed steady movement into the city despite early concerns about spectator turnout. “People from Port-of-Spain are very, very keen on J’Ouvert. As I made my way down here, I saw several people walking to meet whichever J’Ouvert band they’re participating with,” he said. “So we continue to do the work to improve the product that we offer for downtown Carnival,” Alleyne noted that Carnival attendance in 2025 surpassed 2024 figures and expects numbers to build over the two-day parade.
He acknowledged that the Carnival product continues to evolve, with J’Ouvert often drawing larger crowds than traditional competitions staged later in the day. The mayor stressed that preserving heritage remains central to the Downtown Carnival Committee’s mandate, particularly through dedicated competitions for traditional and ole mas. He also expressed confidence in security arrangements across the capital, citing the visible presence of the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service, Fire Service, and Defence Force, along with support agencies including WASA and T&TEC. In addition to policing, the city corporation deployed sanitation crews, street sweepers, water trucks, and compactors from early morning hours. Alleyne said cleanup campaigns were conducted over the past two weekends to prepare the capital for Carnival activities.
