Khamal Georges
Lead Editor, Newsgathering
khamal@georges@cnc3.co.tt
Monday’s trouncing of the People’s National Movement (PNM) at the Tobago House of Assembly (THA) elections was not “entirely surprising” for PNM political leader and Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley, but the magnitude of the defeat, 14-1, stung for the man whose navel string is buried deep in the village of Mason Hall.
That district too, Mason Hall/Moriah, was also swept away in the PDP wave.
Even with five consecutive PNM victories, Dr Rowley will be the first Tobago-born Prime Minister to have lost a THA election.
“I am disappointed. I will not be honest if I told you that I wasn’t disappointed,” he told Guardian Media in an exclusive interview at the Prime Minister’s Residence, Tobago.
“I would have preferred if we had won. We did the best we could and we didn’t get the result we wanted. Maybe the best was not good enough,” he added, as he spoke for the first time since Monday’s crushing defeat.
Having moved from a convincing majority of 10 districts in (2017) to a 6-6 deadlock with the PDP - a political party just over the three-year mark - the writing was on the wall. Dr Rowley knew that defeat was possible, but he admits he was surprised that the loss was “so heavy.”
“So, I was not surprised that we lost but I was a little surprised at the extent of the defeat,” he concluded.
But one week on, the Prime Minister has already reflected on why the people of Tobago may have been so desirous of change in representation, choosing a new political party over the 60-year-old institution that he currently leads.
He believes the party’s tenure, changing voting populations and some of the economic challenges brought on by COVID-19 played a major factor.
“Don’t forget we are doing this in a period of economic decline and in the second year of a pandemic where there aren’t very many things you can do to make yourself popular,” he explained.
According to him, the very fact that the PNM had won the THA election five times consecutively also served as a disadvantage.
“People get divorced on the basis that they’re married too long.”
“The very fact that you’ve won five times, the very fact that you’re looking for a sixth term, it matters not what those five terms were,” he said.
Dr Rowley also surmised that a large number of young people who went out to vote and voted against the PNM may not have understood the progress that has been made on the island.
According to him, the PNM would have been in office for most of their lives and there may not be something else to compare to.
“They look at the horizon going forward and say but why am I not a pilot in a plane, why am I not a billionaire, why don’t I have a business? But when you’re dealing with that it is easy to dismiss the progress you have made. And that is why when you're in office for long, it’s difficult to have those people see you as their saviour or their first choice because as far as they are concerned, you are there and you have done nothing.”
The idea of politicians versus officeholders may also have been a factor. Dr Rowley believes the PNM needed more politicians in Tobago.
“If you are in fact a politician, you would be more concerned about the political effect of your existence. If you are an officeholder then you might then take for granted that you are influencing people when you are not,” he said.
He said it is a wake-up call for the party and it required that it picks itself up and rebuild.
PNM Tobago Council leader Tracy Davidson-Celestine gives her concession speech after her party’s defeat in the THA elections on Monday night.
SHASTRI BOODAN
Should Tracy Davidson-Celestine step down?
Dr Rowley would not say whether Leader of the Tobago PNM Executive Council, Tracy Davidson-Celestine should resign, but he hoped that traditions within the party would be respected.
He was asked whether the results of the last two elections warranted Davidson-Celestine resigning in keeping with Westminster traditions.
“I don’t have to go as far as the Westminster system, I simply have to stay with the PNM,” he said.
Dr Rowley recalled when former Prime Minister Patrick Manning lost the general election of 1995. He said at the time, he fought a campaign against his party on the basis that it had gone to the polls and lost.
He felt then that the membership should have a say on whether the leader should continue.
“We called that at the time 'revalidation'. It meant that the leader would take responsibility for having lost, you would so declare by resignation and that creates a vacancy within the organization. The person who is the leader can contest again if he or she so wishes. And the membership will determine whether you continue, or they change the leadership.”
Dr Rowley says it was that effort that triggered the one man, one vote system in the party.
“So, this is not personal to any person and any current situation. It is something that has evolved in the party, and I wish we respect it.”
On Thursday, PNM Tobago Island Council chairman Stanford Callender tendered his resignation and called on the executive of the Council to do the same.
Davidson-Celestine responded saying he speaks for himself.
But according to Dr Rowley, nobody can command anyone to resign.
“But I think in the context of what you were saying, what the party is facing now is the imperative to begin to recraft its rebuilding immediately and I think that is all that is.
Asked whether he believes the party can be ‘recrafted’ under her leadership, Dr Rowley said it was not for him to pronounce on.
He said he will not be giving any advice on this matter and if he has to, he will do it privately.
“I have no doubt that at the end of the day officers will put the interest of the party above the interest of individuals and put the interest of the country ahead of the interest of the party.”
Moving forward
The Prime Minister is assuring that Tobago will not be penalised for its decision at the polls and anyone suggesting this is simply looking for something to hold on to.
“I happen to run a government in T&T and I know of no intention to penalize anybody,” he said. He said at the level of the Cabinet, “we bend over backwards” to accommodate things in the interest of the people of Tobago.
It does not change his position on Watson Duke and issues raised on the political platform.
In fact, he says he is concerned to see that one of the first issues is whether the law is being observed or not. He was referring to the position adopted by Duke that he will continue to serve as PSA President but without a salary while being appointed to the THA. The Attorney General has written to Duke outlining what the law says.
But Dr Rowley assures the people of Tobago that will not influence decisions about the island. When asked whether the results suggested that his popularity was waning in Tobago, Dr Rowley said he has done his best for the island.
“Whatever it is, that is what it is. But the one thing I can go to sleep with and wake up with is that I have done the best I can for the people of Tobago in a very difficult situation.”
Bullying during the campaign
The Prime Minister was dismissive of ‘bullying’ talk on the campaign trail. He was accused by new THA Chief Secretary Farley Augustine of using “bullying tactics”.
During his victory speech, Augustine said the victory should serve as a strong message to the Prime Minister that that type of bullying is part of the political culture in Trinidad and it is not welcome in Tobago.
But he said at a meeting in Mason Hall, he made “very firm” observations and cautions, which he stands by.
Among those was the issue of Tobago removing itself from Trinidad and that he was happy that the new THA Chief Secretary has put any related to this to rest. Told that members of the Tobago electorate raised concerns about the way in which he communicates to them, Dr Rowley said that has never been an issue in his 40 years of politics.
“My style in politics is that I do not pussyfoot in what I say,” he pushed back.
“If you are describing and making recommendations to me that I should not say these things, or I should not say them so, well, it’s the only way I know,” he responded.
“I have never insulted anybody on the political platform in Tobago. I have never insulted anybody in the political arena. I have taken issue, I have responded to issues, I have raised issues and I am usually firm in my positions.”