Two men, accused of brutally murdering six-year-old Sean Luke over 16 years ago, have to face a retrial.
The retrial for Akeel Mitchell and Richard Chatoo was ordered by Appellate Judges Nolan Bereaux, Mark Mohammed, and Maria Wilson, at the end of a virtual hearing, a short while ago.
During the hearing, Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) George Busby conceded four grounds of appeal raised by the duo's legal team.
"We feel that we are unable to defend those grounds with the result that the State has to concede in this appeal," Busby said.
Busby admitted that High Court Judge Lisa Ramsumair-Hinds made several errors when she presided over the duo's virtual judge-alone trial, last year, which resulted in a miscarriage of justice.
Despite the position, Busby suggested that the DPP's Office was sympathetic to Justice Ramsumair-Hinds based on the complexity of the case. "This was obviously a very difficult trial and by no means was it simple. One can have empathy for the task that the learned trial judge had to face," he said.
The panel agreed to uphold the appeal based on the concessions and ordered the retrial after both Busby and the duo's attorney Jagdeo Singh agreed that such was appropriate in the circumstances.
As part of their decision, the panel ordered that the case come up for case management before another judge on or before next Monday.
Luke, of Henry Street, Orange Valley Road in Couva, went missing on the evening of March 26, 2006, and his decomposing body was found two days later.
An autopsy revealed that he died from internal injuries and bleeding arising out of being sodomized with sugarcane stalk. Chatoo and Mitchell, who is the stepson of Chatoo's brother, were charged with the crime.
During the trial, State prosecutors led the evidence of two teenagers Avinash Baboolal and Arvis Pradeep, who claimed that Chatoo had invited Luke to accompany them on a fishing expedition.
Both Baboolal and Pradeep claimed that they saw Luke, Chatoo and Mitchell enter an abandoned sugarcane field, where Luke's body was eventually found, with only Chatoo and Mitchell emerging.
However, while Baboolal claimed that they entered the field on their way to the river, Pradeep claimed the diversion came when they were returning.
In convicting the duo, Justice Ramsumair-Hinds rejected a video-recorded confession statement, in which Chatoo implicated himself and Mitchell.
In the recording, Chatoo claimed that Mitchell, who was spending time at his home, requested that he (Mitchell) have sex with him.
According to Chatoo, after he refused, he reluctantly agreed to Mitchell's request to introduce him to Luke, who was his (Chatoo) neighbour.
Chatoo claimed that he merely held Luke's hands and covered his mouth as Mitchell raped him and sodomized him with the sugarcane stalk.
However, Chatoo elected to testify in his defence during the trial and claimed that he fabricated the confession as he was threatened and coerced by homicide detectives.
Chatoo denied any wrongdoing and claimed that Mitchell did not accompany the group on the fishing trip. He also sought to suggest that Baboolal may have been the perpetrator.
Prosecutors also led DNA evidence which showed that Mitchell's semen was found on Luke's discarded underwear. In the appeal, the duo's lawyers claimed that Justice Ramsumair-Hinds did not properly consider the legal issue of joint enterprise by ruling out Chatoo's statement, which was the only evidence suggesting the role of both Chatoo and Mitchell in the crime.
They claimed that the judge should have considered manslaughter or felony murder for Chatoo as the evidence did not indicate that he had the intent to murder Luke or assist in doing so.
While Busby conceded some of the grounds, he maintained that Justice Ramsumair-Hinds did properly consider Baboolal's evidence and credibility. The appeal panel did not agree as it pointed out the judge failed to demonstrate how she considered serious inconsistencies in Baboolal's evidence.
Mitchell and Chatoo were represented by Jagdeo Singh, Vashisht Seepersad, Richard Jaggasar, Alyssa Seecharan, Savitri Samaroo, Vere-Marie Khan, Shane Patience, and Khadija Sinanan.
Assistant DPP Sabrina Dougdeen-Jaglal appeared alongside Busby for the State.
Reporter: Derek Achong