RAD­HI­CA DE SIL­VA

Se­nior Mul­ti­me­dia Re­porter

rad­hi­ca.sookraj@gar­dian.co.tt]rad­hi­ca.sookraj@gar­dian.co.tt

ARI­ZONA — As the Unit­ed States pre­pares for a surge in glob­al trav­el ahead of the up­com­ing FI­FA World Cup, of­fi­cials say stronger col­lab­o­ra­tion across agen­cies and coun­tries is crit­i­cal to com­bat­ing pass­port and visa fraud, which of­ten links to transna­tion­al crim­i­nal net­works.

That is ac­cord­ing to Jeff Kraus, a spe­cial agent with the U.S. De­part­ment of State’s Diplo­mat­ic Se­cu­ri­ty Ser­vice, who said co­or­di­nat­ed ef­forts are cen­tral to de­tect­ing and dis­rupt­ing fraud be­fore it reach­es Amer­i­can bor­ders.

Speak­ing at a brief­ing, Kraus said U.S. in­ves­ti­ga­tors work close­ly with con­sular of­fi­cials and over­seas posts to iden­ti­fy sus­pi­cious ap­pli­ca­tions and stop fraud­u­lent trav­el doc­u­ments ear­ly in the process.

“We in­ves­ti­gate crimes com­mit­ted against the fed­er­al gov­ern­ment,” Kraus said, ex­plain­ing Diplo­mat­ic Se­cu­ri­ty spe­cial agents are de­ployed both in the Unit­ed States and at em­bassies and con­sulates around the world.

He added the work is high­ly in­ter­na­tion­al in scope, with agents of­ten work­ing di­rect­ly in­side visa sec­tions where ap­pli­ca­tions are processed.

Kraus, who has served with the State De­part­ment for more than 20 years, said his ex­pe­ri­ence has in­clud­ed post­ings in Iraq, Jor­dan, South Africa and Mex­i­co, which he de­scribed as a key re­gion for U.S. mi­gra­tion and se­cu­ri­ty op­er­a­tions.

“Mis­sion Mex­i­co is one of the largest in the world,” he said, point­ing to a wide net­work of con­sulates in­clud­ing Ti­jua­na, Juárez, No­gales, Mata­moros, Mon­ter­rey and Méri­da, where fraud de­tec­tion is a ma­jor pri­or­i­ty.

He said Diplo­mat­ic Se­cu­ri­ty agents re­view sus­pi­cious cas­es flagged by visa of­fi­cers and con­duct in­ves­ti­ga­tions when po­ten­tial fraud is iden­ti­fied.

“They work where peo­ple would go to get a visa to come to the Unit­ed States,” he said, adding the goal is to in­ter­cept fraud­u­lent ap­pli­ca­tions be­fore ap­proval.

Kraus warned visa and pass­port fraud are of­ten not iso­lat­ed crimes but can be linked to broad­er or­gan­ised crim­i­nal net­works, in­clud­ing those in­volved in hu­man traf­fick­ing.

He said in­ves­ti­ga­tors rou­tine­ly look for pat­terns that may in­di­cate larg­er crim­i­nal op­er­a­tions, while stress­ing he would not dis­cuss spe­cif­ic cas­es or na­tion­al­i­ties.

While Diplo­mat­ic Se­cu­ri­ty does not set visa pol­i­cy, Kraus said it works close­ly with con­sular af­fairs teams who man­age visa is­suance and up­date safe­guards in re­sponse to fraud risks.

“We get in­volved when there’s a prob­lem,” he said, not­ing con­sular of­fi­cials lead on pol­i­cy while spe­cial agents han­dle in­ves­tiga­tive en­force­ment.

He said the pri­or­i­ty is to en­sure ap­pli­ca­tions for ma­jor glob­al events, in­clud­ing the World Cup, are scru­ti­nised con­sis­tent­ly, with ex­ist­ing se­cu­ri­ty process­es adapt­ing to high trav­el de­mand.

The World Cup will be­gin on June 11 and run to Ju­ly 19, and Kraus said the com­bi­na­tion of over­seas in­ves­ti­ga­tions, con­sular screen­ing and fed­er­al en­force­ment forms part of a broad­er strat­e­gy to dis­rupt fraud net­works be­fore they reach the Unit­ed States.