The response by government employees to the call to stay away from work today and march through Port-of-Spain to protest the two per cent wage offer from the Chief Personnel Officer (CPO) will be a good gauge of the industrial relations climate in the country.
The activity is meant to send a strong signal to the Dr Keith Rowley administration of the strong rejection of a counter-proposal made last week by CPO Dr Daryl Dindial to initial proposals for double-digit increases from public-sector unions.
At the forefront of today’s demonstration will be the National Union of Government and Federated Workers (NUGFW), representatives of daily paid workers, while the country’s largest public-sector union, the Public Services Association (PSA), has indicated that its members will also be protesting.
Success, from the unions’ perspective, will require a strong turnout for the protest march and rally and sufficient support for the call to boycott work to bring activities at government workplaces to a halt. A massive show of strength, in contrast to the usual small placard demonstrations, will be a significant bargaining strategy that will reinforce demands for higher wages.
However, in recent years, unions have been hard-pressed to elicit more than lukewarm responses to their calls for protest action.
There was a time when trade unions were guaranteed huge support for their protests. In the early days of trade unionism, mass protests were extremely successful, with hundreds of workers marching through the streets to press their demands for better terms and conditions of employment.
But the playing field has changed over the years. Trade union membership has been declining and the industrial relations agenda is now influenced by issues over which trade unions and employers have little control—globalisation and trade liberalisation.
However, these new realities are not acknowledged by labour leaders, who are still more inclined to conflict rather than cooperation and do not factor in productivity, competitiveness and workplace transformation in their proposals on behalf of workers.
Usually, protests of the type being staged today are not rolled out this early in the bargaining process. There has not been a breakdown in talks, as the next round of negotiations with the CPO has already been scheduled for next month.
But there seems to be a determination by the union to press their demands, as they have been emphasising the extent to which their members are struggling with the rising cost of food, fuel prices and other basic necessities. They have also kept at the forefront the fact that public sector employees have not had a pay increase since 2013.
So, this time around, they have made an early start with their preferred bargaining stance of negotiating wages and conditions of employment for their members, adopting the confrontational approach and focusing on higher wages and salaries.
This marks a torrid start to negotiations which are likely to be protracted given the issues put on the table and a history of less than cordial engagements between the government and public sector unions.
In this tense industrial relations climate, on all sides, the struggle has only just begun.