Tony Fraser
“In this context, the region (Latin America and the Caribbean) is benefiting from the growing international recognition of the strategic value of its natural resources, particularly those linked to the energy transition, food security and clean energy.”
The context, as cited by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in its 2026 economic report, is the challenge facing the Caribbean economy not “simply to increase commodity exports, but also to leverage these resources (raw materials and semi-finished products) to promote higher value-added activities linked to innovation and technological development.”
After all the financing of social welfare programmes, the adjusting of fiscal expenditure to meet revenue, adding a taxation measure here and there, and the Government seeking to keep its campaign promises to pay public servants, fulfilling the fiscal needs of Tobago; putting needed security measures in place to deal with a criminality that has been plaguing this country since the 1990s, what ECLAC’s report is stating is simple, not in complicated economic language: we in T&T and elsewhere in the Caribbean have to enhance the value of the natural resources mined and available in the region by converting large quantities of the various forms of energy, including the wind, sun and upgraded forms, into finished, even high quality semi-finished products for the export market, and to replace excess imports.
But ECLAC goes further along the lines of what the Caricom Single Market and Economy was intended to be when it was established and launched in Grand Anse, Grenada, back in 1989: the expansion and deepening of integrated regional production within the CSME, amongst the extended Caribbean-Latin American group of countries—the Association of Caribbean States—as established under The Time for Action Report of Sir Shridath Ramphal and the distinguished group of West Indians.
“In an increasingly fragmented and uncertain international context, regional integration is taking on renewed importance. Strengthening infrastructure, logistics, regulatory convergence and regional value chains, together with facilitating trade, can enhance the region’s economic resilience and competitiveness.”
Further, ECLAC makes it clear that “Ultimately, the favourable trade conditions expected for 2026 offer an opportunity to align trade, industrial, technological and investment policies in support of a more diversified, sustainable and productive position in the global economy, capable of generating quality employment and long-term growth; modern services exports: instruments, capacities and lessons learned.”
It must surely count for something that ECLAC has taken on the responsibility to articulate the development needs of the geo-political and economic sphere for which it has responsibility.
It is important to note that the ECLAC advice for economic integration in industrial production has been advocated and, as a major agenda item for decades; that ECLAC is restating it with expansions indicates the continuing viability of the integration agenda model.
The economic experts and planners in the region have been telling governments, the business community, reporting journalists and others in different fora, and in many writing forms, from Lewis, Demas, and the modern generation of economists over the last 75-plus years.
Stated in clear terms is the reality of the need for the expansion of industrial production, and that of services within Caricom-plus is an absolute necessity. There is much talk about expanding our trading partners outside of the limits imposed by colonial rule, but it can only be of great value to T&T and Caricom if we have the integrated platform base to produce the goods and services for trade. The requirement is to go past the colonially imposed agenda. That regional integration trade is absolutely required if the region as a whole is to survive and prosper economically and collectively is a sine qua non—an absolute necessity. Yes, we have to maintain and enhance trading and economic relationships with traditional partners in the United States and Europe, but widening those traditional alliances is a must in the world.
I make no claims to being an economist; what I have done is to read, understand and apply, in very simple and understandable language, the researched and well-thought-out works of the experts.
Divisive and insulting ole talk, badjohn threats and unsupported allegations against selected groups of citizens, and the chasing of the shadows of drug dealers will not achieve the above. Moreover, the sharing of the always diminishing income, and having it spent on ever-increasing imports, have not and will not achieve the objectives set out for the nation.
A point of departure. A few weeks ago, I focused on the proven inability of the two major political parties, and the post-Independence political culture and its institutional constructs and the need for them to be swept away by Generation Z (14-29), with older progressives offering experience.
Readers, accustomed to the old political culture in which they feel safe and provided for, who thought the suggestion to move forward from the present party culture of the two, absurd and unachievable, should note that Serbia has stepped up to the challenge. It is going to test the youth.
Tony Rakhal-Fraser, freelance journalist, former reporter/current affairs programme producer, and news director at TTT; programme producer, current affairs director at Radio Trinidad; former correspondent for the BBC Caribbean Service; writer for the Associated Press; graduate of UWI, CARIMAC, Mona in Mass Communications, history, politics, economics, and from the Institute of International Relations, UWI, St Augustine.
