Menopause. A word whispered more than spoken. For centuries, it has lived in the shadows, tucked away in euphemisms like “the change”—as if womanhood were something to be outgrown or survived rather than celebrated. Yet, every year, millions of women step into this new season—unprepared, unsupported, and too often, unheard.
This year, World Menopause Day carries a timely theme: Lifestyle Medicine. It is a reminder that health in mid-life isn’t just about hormones or hot flashes—it’s about how we live, move, eat and think. It’s about reclaiming vitality and dignity in a stage of life that should not be endured quietly but embraced boldly.
Menopause marks the natural end of a woman’s reproductive years—defined as 12 consecutive months without a period—and typically occurs between 45 and 55. But anyone who believes menopause is simply the “end of menstruation” hasn’t been listening to the women living through it.
The journey is not just biological; it’s emotional, cognitive and spiritual. Hormonal shifts can affect sleep, energy, libido and mood. They can cloud the mind with forgetfulness, weigh the spirit with anxiety and stir emotions that feel inexplicably raw.
For many women, the body becomes a stranger—one moment flushed with unbearable heat, the next shivering in exhaustion. There are hot flashes that wake you in the night, mood swings that hijack your patience and fatigue that no amount of caffeine can cure. Yet within this turbulence, there is also transformation—a breaking down and rebuilding of self that deserves reverence.
Menopause can feel like a betrayal—a body that once carried children, careers and dreams suddenly feels out of sync. Anxiety and depression often accompany this phase. These are not just “mood swings”. They are physiological responses to hormonal upheaval and they deserve compassion.
Brain fog, too, is real. Countless women describe the unsettling sensation of walking into a room and forgetting why, or losing words mid-sentence. This isn’t senility, it’s biology.
Estrogen plays a vital role in brain function, influencing neurotransmitters that regulate memory, mood and mental clarity. When those hormone levels dip, so too can confidence.
Around the world, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) remains one of the most effective treatments for relieving menopausal symptoms from hot flashes and vaginal dryness to bone loss and mood changes.
In the Caribbean, access remains difficult.
Some pharmacies no longer stock certain preparations; others come with prohibitive prices. Women are often told, “We don’t have that here,” or “Try natural remedies”. It’s a quiet crisis that reflects deeper systemic neglect, the way women’s health is too often placed at the bottom of the medical priority list.
The irony is that the same estrogen that fuels life for decades becomes taboo once it begins to fade. While some women thrive on HRT, others may not be suitable candidates—especially those with a history of breast or uterine cancer. The key is choice—informed, safe, accessible choice.
A recent review by global menopause societies has challenged the fear surrounding HRT, emphasising that when started early—before age 60 or within ten years of menopause—it may even protect against heart disease, osteoporosis, and cognitive decline. Yet, misinformation lingers like an unwelcome ghost.
A breakthrough in menopause care may have arrived in the United States this month with the recent FDA approval of elinzanetant, a non-hormonal, once-daily pill designed to treat moderate to severe hot flashes and night sweats. The drug works by blocking brain chemicals —called neurokinins—that trigger vasomotor symptoms, offering a vital option for women who cannot or prefer not to use hormone replacement therapy. Common side effects included mild fatigue, drowsiness and headaches.
However, “Lifestyle medicine” is an evidence-based prescription for living well through menopause.
Regular physical activity improves mood, boosts bone strength and reduces hot flashes. A balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D and phytoestrogens (found in soy, flaxseed, and legumes) can ease hormonal fluctuations. Adequate sleep, mindfulness, yoga and deep breathing can anchor the mind when the body feels adrift.
Avoiding triggers like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine can lessen night sweats and heart palpitations. And though herbal remedies such as black cohosh and evening primrose oil remain popular, their scientific support is limited—and should be discussed with a physician.
Most of all, community is medicine. Talking openly about menopause breaks the silence that isolates too many women. Sharing experiences, laughter, and even frustrations help reframe menopause not as an ending, but as a collective awakening.
In a region that prides itself on caring for the sick and the vulnerable, it is shameful that so many women still navigate menopause in silence, unable to access affordable HRT, counselling, or even a sympathetic ear.
We cannot claim to celebrate women’s empowerment while ignoring one of the most defining transitions of their lives. Menopause care must be integrated into primary health systems, with training for doctors, education for the public and affordable treatment options for all.
The word “menopause” itself is misleading. It implies stopping, when in truth, many women are just beginning anew. After menopause, life expectancy stretches for another 30 years or more; decades filled with purpose, creativity and contribution.
It is the time to rediscover self, to reclaim the body not as something fading, but something fierce. As a patient told me, “Doctor, I may sweat through the night, but I’ve learned I can survive anything.”
That is the essence of this phase; endurance wrapped in grace. Menopause is not a disease to be cured, but a journey to be understood. It calls for courage, compassion and community.
To every woman walking this road: your body is not betraying you. It is evolving. And though the fire may rage and the fog may fall, remember, light returns, always. The best is not behind you. It is becoming you.
