With a bevy of international swim meets on the 2022 calendar, it will bode well for the Amateur Swimming Association of Trinidad and Tobago (ASATT) to implement a timely, fair, consistent and transparent selection policy for swimmers to represent Trinidad and Tobago.
With respect to elite level swim meets, the FINA points table provides a fair and transparent mechanism to numerically reflect the quality of a swim, and its proximity to being World class.
FINA points table
“The FINA Points Table allows comparisons of results among different events. The FINA Point Scoring assigns point values to swimming performances, more points for world class performances typically 1,000 or more and fewer points for slower performances.”
The points are calculated using a cubic curve. With the swim time (T) and the base time (B) in seconds the points (P) are calculated with the following formula: P = 1,000 *(B/T)3
The base times are defined every year, based on the latest World Record that was approved by FINA. For short course (SCM) the base times are defined with the cut of date of August 31. For long course (LCM) the base times are defined at the end of the year (December 31) - fina.org.
FINA points should be used as our main metric for elite meet qualification but not the only metric in recognising performance. As an illustration, in consideration of a national award, a 50m back gold medal would have a greater weighting than a 50m fly fifth place finish at the same Games, even if the fifth place has higher FINA points.
Top TTO performers - FINA points system
These are Top Ten Swimmer performers from Trinidad and Tobago using the FINA Point Table. The best event for each athlete has been listed
1 Dylan Carter 50m butterfly SC 21.98 FINA World SC 968 Points
2 Kael Yorke 100m butterfly LC 54.09 Junior Pan Am 766 Points
3 Zarek Wilson 100m freestyle LC 51.38 Junior Pan Am 761 Points
4 Cherelle Thompson 50m freestyle LC 25.95 ASATT Trials 758 points
5 Graham Chatoor 400m freestyle LC 4:01.39 Junior Pan Am 757 points
6 Josiah Morales 50m freestyle LC 23.29 Florida Gold Coast 724 points
7 Christian Awah 50m butterfly SC 24.26 ASATT Trials 720 points
7 Nikoli Blackman 100m freestyle LC 52.32 Barbados Nationals 720 points
9 Gabriel Bynoe 100m freestyle LC 52.72 T & T Nationals 704 points
10 Aqeel Joseph 100m freestyle LC 52.99 Speedo Sectionals 693 points
FINA points, therefore, assign a score to each swim and as a metric that can be used the compare swims against distances, strokes, and gender.
The need for selection policy
With World Long Course Championships in May, World Short Course in December, and Commonwealth and World Junior Championships in August, by now the selection policy for these elite level meets should be available. There should be a clear criterion with deadlines and priority listing for selection, so our local and foreign based athletes can plan their programmes and make necessary arrangements to make themselves available.
A system for assessing athlete fitness should also be included in the criteria especially for games that have one year qualification periods. These criteria should not necessarily be in a silo, but times which take into consideration progression to Paris 2024.
It should be a consistent, fair transparent process with the desired result being the best available Trinidad and Tobago citizens, whether locally or foreign based, to represent the red, white, and black. During the actual team selection process criteria must already be known, and not manufactured on the spot. This can give the impression that now that the swimmers' results are now known, and the criteria established is to favour a particular swimmer.
It is the responsibility of ASATT to establish a standard and utilise its database to identify and notify the athletes that can qualify for this short list. Athletes can now be given the coaching and financial support (if possible) to improve this standard to an A qualifying time.
FINA points for elite meet selection
In a developing country where the probability of ranking first and second nationally and being world class is slim. Local rankings should not be given preference for international meets. ASATT has used FINA points in the past to determine qualification and to determine awards. There needs to be though clear policy on its use and its application.
Carter's 968 FINA-point swim at the World Short Course Championship in Dubai, earned him a silver medal. A World class performance not only by medal but his proximity to the World record. He is the sixth fastest ever in the event with the sixth highest FINA points ever.
The FINA points system is the best available gauge for us to assess our proximity to world class performances, and swimmers with higher FINA points (provided they have proven fitness) should be given first preference for selection for elite meets.
Editor’s note: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views of any organisation or club of which he is a stakeholder.