The problems with the public sector procurement process are not new. Every government has been accused of corruption in every election. The campaign trail is signposted with allegations of corruption: Project Pride, Piarco airport, Udecott, EMBD, Tobago ferries, highways and housing projects.
Ironically the Central Tenders Board was enacted in 1965 to limit illicit procurement practices.
Integrity legislation was enacted to address the perception of corruption by requiring politicians, connected parties, and directors of state enterprises to declare their assets before and after entering office. Alas and alack, the Integrity Commission has not been able to fulfil its objective. Similarly, Commissions of Inquiry have been used to defuse public angst, allowing the public to vent rather than address the underlying structural problems.
The political platform is used for public censure and embarrassment, trials in the court of public opinion not in the courts where these matters should be determined. For example, the civil case against selected former Udecott personnel has dragged on for ten years with major portions of the case being struck out two weeks ago.
There are exceptions. Former government minister Brian Kuei Tung, businessman Steve Ferguson and United States businessman Raul Guiterrez were ordered to pay the Government US$131.5 million (approximately TT$900 million) over alleged fraud related to the construction of the Piarco International Airport. But this case was pursued in the US and filed under the US’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisations Act (RICO).
Locally, Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Roger Gaspard, SC, discontinued the Piarco Three case against the Pandays, Galbaransingh and John because the accused had a “fair argument” that they faced “presumed, presumptive, and specific” prejudice in the case.
The Procurement Act was meant to curtail the opportunity for unjust gain from the State’s procurement process. Instead, it has been thrice diluted. The latest dilution brings more ironic twists. Finance Minister Colm Imbert, never a keen supporter of procurement legislation, reversed his previous assurances that the minister’s power to give exemptions would be subject to Parliament’s approval. Last week he piloted the amendment to widen the power of the minister outside parliamentary approval. Perhaps he changed his mind on “mature reflection”, though that is debatable.
The Prime Minister’s position is ironic, if not more curious. His claim to fame rests on his claim of personal integrity. He had been outspoken on procurement issues, accusing the Udecott of “bid rigging” in 2009 arguing that “corruption in the PNM was ten times worse than under the UNC”. One would have expected that his strong position on bid rigging would have led him to be a strong proponent for procurement legislation that addressed the issues of which he appeared so knowledgeable, particularly ministerial power and influence. Instead, he has twice facilitated the dilution of the act exempting government and widening the exclusion areas as well as extending the power of the Minister by negative resolution.
The unfortunate reality is that politicians and political parties have no credibility on the issue of procurement. They become principled out of office, and expedient when in office. One must therefore ask three questions. First, is the act impractical in its scope and reach? Second, are the realities of office such that certain interests must be rewarded using public money? Is this dilution of the act anything more than a choreographed public relations exercise?