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Wednesday, May 14, 2025

Locusts eating into farmers’ money

by

Joel Julien
1292 days ago
20211030
Millions of locusts devastate farm land in Lothians Road, Princes Town.

Millions of locusts devastate farm land in Lothians Road, Princes Town.

KRISTIAN DESLIVA

The Old Tes­ta­ment of the Holy Bible tells the sto­ry of Pharaoh re­fus­ing Moses’ en­treaties to re­lease the en­slaved Is­raelites, and God in turn send­ing a se­ries of ten plagues to show his might and pres­sure the Egypt­ian ruler to let his peo­ple go.

The plague of lo­custs was the eight plague that God sent af­ter he had sent a plague of hail, ac­cord­ing to the Bible.

“They cov­ered all the ground un­til it was black. They de­voured all that was left af­ter the hail—every­thing grow­ing in the fields and the fruit on the trees. Noth­ing green re­mained on tree or plant in all the land of Egypt,” Ex­o­dus 10:15 states.

But for farmer De­von Ous­man this rav­aging by lo­custs is not just some bib­li­cal tale told to church­go­ers

It has been his life.

‘The bread­fruit and chataigne trees are now like dry sticks. I nev­er saw a tree so clean in my life. The lo­custs ate every­thing and the chances are that fruit will just drop off it may not stay,” Ous­man told the Busi­ness Guardian.

Ous­man’s farm in Princes Town is one of many farms in South Trinidad that have been at­tacked by lo­custs re­cent­ly.

Ous­man, 37, has seen lo­custs be­fore, but he nev­er saw them reach this far.

“Grow­ing up here in Princes Town I nev­er saw this amount of lo­custs be­fore here. I saw them in Moru­ga be­fore,” Ous­man ex­plained.

The farmer said his fam­i­ly has fields in both Princes Town and Moru­ga.

The fam­i­ly does var­i­ous crops in­clud­ing man­goes, pom­me­cythere, cas­sa­va ed­does, peas and paw paw.

The lo­cust ac­tions are giv­ing the farm­ers and added headache, Ous­man said.

“Once they de­stroy the leaves that ham­pers the crop from pro­duc­ing,” he said.

“It de­lays the har­vest­ing pe­ri­od and that it­self puts ad­di­tion­al strain on the farmer be­cause you have to re-fer­tilise. The amount of mon­ey you spend on that crop you lose. It comes like you grad­u­al­ly lose that be­cause you are not sure to get that crop go­ing,” Ous­man said.

Apart from the de­lays, Ous­man said in some in­stances the lo­custs ac­tu­al­ly kill the plants.

“Once the lo­cust feeds on the leaves it ham­pers that fruit it ham­pers get­ting the nu­tri­ents to that fruit to ma­ture that fruit so you end up get­ting pre­ma­ture fruit. In some cas­es you will lose the fruit,” he said.

The rav­aging by the lo­custs may in turn af­fect two of the up­com­ing re­li­gious hol­i­days in this coun­try.

Apart from the chataigne which is a sta­ple for the Di­vali sea­son, Ous­man said the lo­custs may al­so cause dif­fi­cul­ties to get peas for Christ­mas.

“I’m not fore­see­ing a peas crop. We are at the end of Oc­to­ber and peas is sup­posed to start flow­er­ing next two weeks in or­der to get that peas to come in for the end­ing of No­vem­ber in­to Christ­mas and I am not see­ing that,” he said.

Lo­custs al­so love plan­tain, Ous­man said.

Ous­man said a field of plan­tain is usu­al­ly around $25,000-$40,000.

“Imag­ine in­vest­ing in that and you lose that en­tire thing. And you still have to pay the bank. And you still have to pro­vide for your fam­i­ly,” he said.

Apart from Moru­ga and Princes Town, there have been re­ports of lo­custs in­vad­ing Debe, Bar­rack­pore and New Grant as they have now moved from res­i­den­tial ar­eas in South Trinidad to South West­ern coastal ar­eas.

Pres­i­dent of the Agri­cul­tur­al So­ci­ety of T&T Dar­ryl Ram­per­sad said he an­tic­i­pates that the lo­custs have de­stroyed over a mil­lion dol­lars in crops.

“We are hear­ing of huge loss­es and it is spread­ing,” Ram­per­sad said.

“If you are to do an as­sess­ment $15,000 a acre by al­most 100 acres,” he said.

Ram­per­sad said the lo­custs are most like­ly to ex­ac­er­bate the pres­sure fac­ing the agri­cul­tur­al sec­tor.

“We are ap­proach­ing the Christ­mas and one of the crops down there is sor­rel, which is a favourite,” Ous­man said.

Sor­rel is al­so a sta­ple of the Christ­mas sea­son.

Agri­cul­tur­al ex­ten­sion of­fi­cers from the Min­istry of Agri­cul­ture have been track­ing the lo­cust since Au­gust with the in­ten­tion of de­stroy­ing their breed­ing grounds.

Cur­rent­ly, 28 egg nests are mon­i­tored year­ly by the Agri­cul­ture Min­istry but there are con­cerns that the re­cent in­clement weath­er may have split up the swarms.

The track­ing teams have said that the lo­custs have made a cir­cle and would nor­mal­ly re­turn to their nest­ing grounds.

“We will see some pres­sure in agri­cul­ture and we will con­tin­ue see­ing that,” Ous­man said.

“It is a lot of things farm­ers are be­ing faced with,” he said.

Ous­man said farm­ers have not got­ten a fi­nan­cial as­sis­tance even in the face of COVID-19.

“I have cred­it with ADB and I can say that I have not got­ten any de­fer­ral for COVID. Farm­ers had to face the full brunt through­out the year. And this lo­cust sit­u­a­tion is an added pres­sure,” he said.


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