A social activist has threatened to sue the Cabinet over Carnival regulations that seek to outlaw singing or recital of lewd or offensive songs and prevent revellers from indulging in immoral, lewd and offensive behaviour or gestures.
Lawyers representing Barrington “Skippy” Thomas made the threat in a pre-action protocol letter sent on Friday.
In the correspondence, Thomas’ lawyer Kiel Taklalsingh claimed the regulations derogated from the constitutional right to freedom of expression.
“The wanton disregard of these provisions as has been apparent from their selective non-application further buttresses the conclusion that they are not restrictions which are reasonably justifiable in a democratic country that has respect for human rights,” he said.
According to Taklalsingh, his client became concerned after the regulations, under Public Holidays and Festivals Act, were published in a legal notice on February 2.
Under the legislation, the President, pursuant to Cabinet direction, can issue regulations to ensure the proper behaviour of persons and the preservation of peace at festivals. It also prescribed a maximum penalty of a $1,000 fine and up to six month in prison for breaching the regulations.
Taklalsingh suggested that the regulations were unlawful and irrational considering the history of the festival and the constitutional right to freedom of thought and expression.
“Carnival and its associated events are the apogee of expression, creativity, and celebration in our twin island state,” Taklalsingh said.
“Its origins are rooted in resistance and virulent expression; the Canboulay Riots, and failed attempts to prohibit drumming and stick fighting all stand as a testimony to the boisterous essence of Carnival which, to some, may be perceived as ‘offensive’ and possibly ‘immoral’,” Taklalsingh said.
He claimed regulations banning the singing or recital of lewd or offensive songs are hopelessly irrational based on its vagueness and “patent absurdity”. He referred to several calypsos from the past, which he admitted could be acceptable to some but offensive or immoral to others.
The songs included Crazy’s “Paul Your Mother Come” and the Mighty Sparrow’s “Sa Sa Yea” and “Congo Man”.
Taklalsingh noted that his client was most disturbed by an aspect of the legislation which empowers justices of the peace to preside over cases where persons are arrested by police for breach of the regulations.
“In other words, a citizen may be revelling in the usual and normative Carnival behaviour, or reciting songs which may contain suggestive lyrics, be arrested by a police officer, taken and tried before a justice of the peace, and imprisoned or fined for engaging in Carnival activity,” he said.
“Contextually, culturally, and historically, these regulations are manifestly unjust and too vague to be fairly, consistently and equally enforceable.”
Taklalsingh gave the Cabinet until 4 pm tomorrow to respond to the legal threat before he files the lawsuit on his client’s behalf.
Guardian Media understands that he had not received a response up to late yesterday.
Thomas is also being represented by Dinesh Rambally, Leon Kalicharan, Stefan Ramkissoon and Rhea Khan.