Political scientist Prof Hamid Ghany says the decision to split the Ministry of National Security into two distinct portfolios—Homeland Security and Defence—is consistent with Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s long-standing position while in opposition.
“She has been talking about this for quite a few years now,” Ghany told reporters following the swearing in of the new Cabinet. “Her philosophy was that the Ministry of National Security was too large for a single minister to handle.”
Roger Alexander was named Minister of Homeland Security, while Wayne Sturge was sworn in as Minister of Defence.
Ghany said the division allows for the separation of responsibilities such as policing, immigration and the passport office from the Defence Force and Coast Guard.
“That, I think, is the key difference she was aiming for,” he said.
He added that the specific responsibilities of each ministry will be outlined in the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette in the coming weeks.
“That will tell you what the specific portfolio allocation is all about,” Ghany said.
The Prime Minister also followed through on campaign promises during her post-swearing-in speech, including a pledge to repeal the Trinidad and Tobago Revenue Authority Act.
“That has been one of the major points of disagreement between the UNC and the PNM in the previous Parliament,” Ghany said. “It looks as though she wants to keep those promises.”
Other commitments referenced in the Prime Minister’s address included proposed stand-your-ground legislation, the classification of home invasions as a specific offence, and new regulations to make it easier for law-abiding citizens to obtain firearms.
Ghany also commented on the number of parliamentary secretaries named. “According to the Constitution, they are appointed to assist ministers,” he said. “It appears the Prime Minister is using that option to support performance.”
He drew a comparison to former prime minister Stuart Young’s proposal. “During the campaign, Stuart Young spoke about setting up a dedicated ministry to focus on performance and delivery,” Ghany said. “What Persad-Bissessar has done instead is to make use of existing constitutional tools, appointing parliamentary secretaries to support ministers directly. It’s a different approach to the same goal.”
Commenting on the fact that no minister has yet been named for the Ministry of Trade, Investment and Tourism while Colin Neil Gosine was named Parliamentary Secretary in Trade, Investment and Tourism, Ghany said this was not unusual.
“Yes, we’ve seen that kind of thing happen before. If a minister is not present, you wait for them to come back to take the oath. You have to actually be physically present with the President to take the oath and receive the instrument of appointment.”