The Coalition Advocating for Inclusion of Sexual Orientation (CAISO) is raising concerns about the potential global consequences of U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent declaration that “there are only two genders: male and female.”
CAISO is particularly concerned that Trump’s stance might embolden local political and religious leaders to adopt similar rhetoric. “We are worried that our leaders may take up this position without considering the views of citizens or the devastating impact on vulnerable and marginalised communities,” Shepherd warned. “Religious leaders could also use this as fuel for existing conservative beliefs about gender and sexuality.”
Shepherd pointed out that Trinidad and Tobago already has no explicit legal protections for LGBTQI+ individuals. “Imagine what it must feel like to be unaffirmed and alone in the world,” Shepherd said. “Far too many LGBTQI+ people here are denied basic rights, subjected to bullying, hate crimes, and intolerance. Every time leaders deny the reality of gender and sexual diversity, they put real lives at risk. This is not hyperbole—it’s a documented fact.”
Trump made the statement during his January 20 inaugural address, sparking fears of a renewed wave of anti-LGBTQI+ policies worldwide, including in Trinidad and Tobago.
“These eight words—‘there are only two genders: male and female’—are being used to invalidate the lived experiences of trans, gender-nonconforming, and intersex people,” said Catherine Shepherd (she/her), Director of CAISO: Sex & Gender Justice. “But no statement, law, or policy can erase gender and sexual diversity. We have always existed and will continue to exist.”
Shepherd noted that Trump’s statement comes amidst a global surge in conservative movements targeting LGBTQI+ rights, sexual and reproductive health, and social justice. “The stakes are high,” Shepherd said. “The rise in anti-trans violence and intolerance directly correlates with this kind of rhetoric and policy-making.”
Locally, CAISO’s Wholeness and Justice Programme has documented years of systemic discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Their 2023 Insights Report highlighted the challenges working-class LGBTQI+ people face in accessing housing, healthcare, policing, and employment.
“We are failing to provide equitable services and protections,” Shepherd said. “This hinders LGBTQI+ individuals from enjoying even the most basic human rights. It’s a harsh reality that must change.”
Shepherd underscored that LGBTQI+ individuals are not abstract political concepts. “We are your children, siblings, teachers, doctors, and neighbours,” she said. “We are tax-paying citizens who contribute to society. Our humanity is not negotiable, nor is it up for debate.”
Shepherd also called for greater recognition of academic insights from gender studies, which have shaped inclusive policies and highlighted the importance of addressing discrimination. “The fallout from one executive order attempts to dismiss over 40 years of research and advocacy,” Shepherd said.
CAISO reaffirmed its commitment to advocating for LGBTQI+ rights in Trinidad and Tobago. “Every creed and race must truly find an equal place,” Shepherd said, quoting the national anthem. “Our government must act in alignment with the core principles of non-discrimination and substantive equality under international human rights conventions.”
As CAISO enters its fifth year of service, the organisation continues to provide legal, clinical, and developmental support to LGBTQI+ individuals through its Wholeness and Justice Programme.
“We will not stop advocating for a more inclusive, equitable society,” Shepherd said. “Now, more than ever, we must resist the rollback of human rights and hold the line for justice and dignity for all.”