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Friday, April 11, 2025

LATT wants constitutional reform to remove colonial-era laws

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8 days ago
20250402
Head offices of the Law Association of Trinidad and Tobago (LATT) on Frederick Street in Port of Spain, Trinidad. [Image courtesy LATT]

Head offices of the Law Association of Trinidad and Tobago (LATT) on Frederick Street in Port of Spain, Trinidad. [Image courtesy LATT]

Law Association of Trinidad and Tobago

The Law As­so­ci­a­tion of Trinidad and To­ba­go (LATT) is call­ing for ur­gent con­sti­tu­tion­al re­form, par­tic­u­lar­ly the re­moval of the sav­ings law clause. The Court of Ap­peal's de­ci­sion in At­tor­ney Gen­er­al v Ja­son Jones found that sec­tions of the Sex­u­al Of­fences Act, which crim­i­nalise bug­gery and gross in­de­cen­cy, in­fringe up­on fun­da­men­tal rights.

How­ev­er, the ma­jor­i­ty of the Court ruled that these laws re­main valid be­cause they were in­her­it­ed from the colo­nial era and are pro­tect­ed by the sav­ings law clause. This clause pre­vents cer­tain pre-in­de­pen­dence laws from be­ing de­clared un­con­sti­tu­tion­al, even if they vi­o­late mod­ern hu­man rights stan­dards.

LATT ar­gued that this le­gal shield is out­dat­ed and in­com­pat­i­ble with con­tem­po­rary de­mo­c­ra­t­ic prin­ci­ples. The As­so­ci­a­tion said in a re­lease that sim­i­lar claus­es have been re­moved or rein­ter­pret­ed in oth­er Caribbean na­tions with­out neg­a­tive con­se­quences. “The re­moval of the sav­ings law clause will not have cat­a­stroph­ic con­se­quences,” LATT said, point­ing out that in places like Bar­ba­dos and Guyana, such claus­es are “read to con­form with the Con­sti­tu­tion.”

The as­so­ci­a­tion al­so said the clause pre­serves out­dat­ed colo­nial laws that no longer be­long in a mod­ern democ­ra­cy. These in­clude laws crim­i­nal­is­ing sedi­tion, loi­ter­ing, ex­hibit­ing ob­scene prints, singing a pro­fane bal­lad, be­ing an in­cor­ri­gi­ble rogue, and “trundling a hoop.” LATT de­scribed these as laws that “have ques­tion­able place in any mod­ern democ­ra­cy and which have been abol­ished by our for­mer colo­nial mas­ters.”

LATT be­lieves that the Con­sti­tu­tion, as the supreme law, should not pro­tect leg­is­la­tion that con­tra­dicts fun­da­men­tal rights. “The im­mu­ni­sa­tion of colo­nial laws and pun­ish­ments from be­ing de­clared un­con­sti­tu­tion­al, more than fifty years af­ter in­de­pen­dence, has no place in mod­ern times.” The as­so­ci­a­tion called for ur­gent leg­isla­tive ac­tion to re­move the sav­ings law clause and en­sure that all laws align with mod­ern hu­man rights stan­dards.

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