Fear and frustration are mounting in Eastern Quarry, Laventille, where residents are voicing deep concern over potential landslides and unstable slopes threatening their homes.
This comes after a retaining wall collapsed onto the home of a 44-year-old woman on Sunday, displacing her and leaving her to grapple with trauma and injuries to her legs.
Debra Woods told Guardian Media on Monday she was thankful to be alive, after heavy rainfall over the weekend caused the retaining wall at an adjacent home to crash onto her property on Sunday.
When Guardian Media returned to the area yesterday, resident Ethelbert Williams explained that other residents, including himself, were fearful of another major incident during the Wet Season. He said the community, which is perched on sloping hills and is known for its picturesque views of Port-of-Spain, had been susceptible to soil erosion over the years.
Asked if the collapsed wall was the only incident as a result of earth movement, he lamented that it was not.
“Is years this going on and nobody, no minister or nobody, say let we go in the back there and see, nobody. A wall over there had collapsed the same way and mash up somebody’s house in the quarry the very same way.”
He said he was particularly fearful, as he does not have any supporting structure to prevent earth movement on his property along Assam Private Road, which could be affected by inclement weather in the future.
“Yes I have fears. I does pray every morning when I get up and every night. Right through I does be praying.”
Sunday’s incident has heightened anxiety in the hillside community, where homes were built precariously close to steep slopes and rainfall exacerbates risks of landslides.
Williams urged the authorities to visit the area and conduct the necessary assessment.
“They not coming around in the neighbourhood to walk about, if they come they will just drive through. Right now is a sheet of decking pan that I have here.”
He also responded to the argument that building along the hilly terrain was a risk residents took.
“We can’t go Westmoorings, and where we get to build, we have to build.”
In an off-camera interview, Leeann Baptiste, the daughter of the homeowner whose wall collapsed onto Woods’ home on Sunday, explained that after the 6.8 magnitude earthquake in 2018 her family erected the wall as a layer of protection. She said despite efforts to get assistance from the authorities, her family ended up taking a loan and hiring a Point Fortin contractor for the job.
“We get tired waiting for assistance so we hired the contractor. The contractor didn’t put no weep holes for the drains. If you watch on the wall you not seeing no drainage pipes for the water when the rainy season start. He did put at the bottom when he was starting it but after that height, nothing. He also didn’t finish cast the column and interlock the concrete,” she said, adding they were looking at their legal options in that matter.
Baptiste said they fear that without any reinforcement, their property can slip downhill. She noted that since the incident, her mother had submitted documents to the relevant agencies, including the San Juan/Laventille Regional Corporation, for assistance.
Up to news time, efforts to contact Housing Minister David Lee and Minister of People, Social Development and Family Services were unsuccessful. Woods had indicated on Monday that she needed alternative housing and other help as most of her belongings were destroyed in the incident.
MP, engineer advise residents to seek guidance
Port-of-Spain MP Kareem Marcelle has visited the site and spoke with affected residents, including Woods.
While he pledged to advocate for the necessary works to be conducted to protect existing properties in the area, he also emphasised the importance of residents seeking proper approvals before starting construction projects, particularly in vulnerable hillside areas in Laventille.
“One of the things that we must stress on when conducting these works such as retaining walls and so on, is that persons apply to the regional corporations and to Town and Country in order so that they meet the specific guidelines relative to the infrastructure expertise. This will ensure that sound and strong work is being carried out even with government assistance.”
Meanwhile, geotechnical engineer Dr Derek Gay is urging homeowners and developers to carefully evaluate critical safety factors before selecting building sites on hilly terrain.
Dr Gay, known for his expertise in geotechnical risk assessment, emphasised that hillside development demands thorough geotechnical investigation and proper engineering design.
“Do a history on the site to see if it is rock or silt because in quarries, they quarry out the rocks but what they then do is push over the debris down the slope and a lot of the time what we see is debris slopes, which really is loose material consolidated over the years and its very porous.”
He stressed the importance of water run-off when erecting walls and drainage along hilly areas.
“Where does the water run off around your house? ... The main thrust is to control the ingress of water into your soil in whatever way.”
Gay further agitated for builders and homeowners to abide by hillside construction regulations and for homeowners to seek professional guidance when building on slopes.